This disclosure features chemical entities (e.g., a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof) that degrades Proto-oncogene VAV 1 protein (VAV1). The chemical entities are useful, e.g., for treating a subject (e.g., a human subject) having an inflammatory or autoimmune disorder.
Regioselective α-arylation of coumarins and 2-pyridones with phenylhydrazines under transition-metal-free conditions
作者:Parul Chauhan、Makthala Ravi、Shikha Singh、Prashant Prajapati、Prem P. Yadav
DOI:10.1039/c5ra20954d
日期:——
A transition-metal-free regioselective α-arylation of coumarins and 2-pyridones has been accomplished by the reaction of phenylhydrazines with coumarins or 2-pyridones.
with vinylene carbonate for the synthesis of isoquinolinones and pyridinones has been developed. This protocol employing inexpensive Co(III) as the catalyst tolerated diverse functional groups and substitution patterns, affording the target products with good to excellent yields. The synthetic utility of this transformation was demonstrated by a three-step synthesis of gusanlung D, 8-oxopseudopalmatine
An Ir photoredox catalyst-mediated highly site-selective direct alkylation and arylation of 2-pyridones has been developed. Under visible-light-promoted conditions, ethyl 2-bromo-2,2-difluoroacetate couples with various 2-pyridones exclusively at the C3 position. A similar photoredox catalysis is also effective for the direct C3-arylation with diaryliodonium triflates. Thus, these reactions occurs under very mild conditions (blue LEDs irradiation and ambient temperature) to form the corresponding C3-alkylated and arylated 2-pyridones of potential interest in medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry.
Manganese-Mediated C3-Selective Direct Alkylation and Arylation of 2-Pyridones with Diethyl Malonates and Arylboronic Acids
A manganese-mediated dehydrogenative direct alkylation of 2-pyridones with diethyl malonates has been developed. A similar reaction system is applicable to the direct arylation with arylboronic acids. These manganese-based reactions occur regioselectively at the C3 position of the 2-pyridones. The observed high C3 regioselectivity can complement precedented C-H functionalization protocols of the 2-pyridones in view of the site selectivity.