Platinum and Ruthenium Chloride-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of 1-Alkyl-2-ethynylbenzenes: Interception of π-Activated Alkynes with a Benzylic C−H Bond
摘要:
Air-stable and commercially available alkynophilic metal salts, such as PtCl2, PtCl4, and [RuCl2(CO)(3)](2), catalyze the cycloisomerization of 1-alkyl-2-ethynylbenzenes to produce Substituted indenes even at all ambient temperature. Electrophilically activated alkynes can be intercepted by simple benzylic C-H bonds at primary, secondary, and tertiary carbon centers. Mechanistic studies, such as labeling studies and kinetic isotope and substituent effects, indicate that the cycloisomerization proceeds through the formation of a vinylidene intermediate and turnover-limiting 1,5-shift of benzylic hydrogen.
Platinum and Ruthenium Chloride-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of 1-Alkyl-2-ethynylbenzenes: Interception of π-Activated Alkynes with a Benzylic C−H Bond
作者:Mamoru Tobisu、Hiromi Nakai、Naoto Chatani
DOI:10.1021/jo901045g
日期:2009.8.7
Air-stable and commercially available alkynophilic metal salts, such as PtCl2, PtCl4, and [RuCl2(CO)(3)](2), catalyze the cycloisomerization of 1-alkyl-2-ethynylbenzenes to produce Substituted indenes even at all ambient temperature. Electrophilically activated alkynes can be intercepted by simple benzylic C-H bonds at primary, secondary, and tertiary carbon centers. Mechanistic studies, such as labeling studies and kinetic isotope and substituent effects, indicate that the cycloisomerization proceeds through the formation of a vinylidene intermediate and turnover-limiting 1,5-shift of benzylic hydrogen.