Medium-Ring Systems. 6.1 Synthesis and Isomerizations of Medium-Ring 3-Methylenecycloalkanones and 3-Methylcycloalkenones
摘要:
A series of 3-methylenecycloalkanones with ring sizes 7-10 has been prepared and subjected to base-catalyzed isomerization. Equilibrium between these exocyclic isomers and the corresponding 3-methyl-2-cycloalkenones and 3-methyl-3-cycloalkenones was reached in the 7- and 8-membered rings. The presence of the beta-methyl shifts these equilibria toward the Delta(2) isomer in each ring relative to the unsubstituted compounds and to compounds containing electron-withdrawing groups at the beta position. In the 9- and 10-membered rings, the Delta(2) isomers were isomerized to the Delta(3) isomers only with difficulty, and the reverse process could not be accomplished under the reaction conditions utilized. The ease of interconversion of the Delta(2) and Delta(3) isomers is directly related to the thermodynamic stability of planar conjugated dienes in medium ring carbocycles.
Carbocyclic ring expansion reactiuon VIA radical chain processes
作者:Jack E. Baldwin、Robert M. Adlington、Jeremy Robertson
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(89)80003-1
日期:1989.1
A convenient regioselective synthesis of substituted cycloheptenones
作者:Chwang Siek Pak、Sung Kee Kim
DOI:10.1021/jo00293a051
日期:1990.3
BALDWIN, JACK E.;ADLINGTON, ROBERT M.;ROBERTSON, JEREMY, TETRAHEDRON, 45,(1989) N, C. 909-922
作者:BALDWIN, JACK E.、ADLINGTON, ROBERT M.、ROBERTSON, JEREMY
DOI:——
日期:——
PAK, CHWANG SIEK;KIM, SUNG KEE, J. ORG. CHEM., 55,(1990) N, C. 1954-1957
作者:PAK, CHWANG SIEK、KIM, SUNG KEE
DOI:——
日期:——
Medium-Ring Systems. 6.<sup>1</sup> Synthesis and Isomerizations of Medium-Ring 3-Methylenecycloalkanones and 3-Methylcycloalkenones
作者:Philip Eskola、Jerry A. Hirsch
DOI:10.1021/jo9705374
日期:1997.8.1
A series of 3-methylenecycloalkanones with ring sizes 7-10 has been prepared and subjected to base-catalyzed isomerization. Equilibrium between these exocyclic isomers and the corresponding 3-methyl-2-cycloalkenones and 3-methyl-3-cycloalkenones was reached in the 7- and 8-membered rings. The presence of the beta-methyl shifts these equilibria toward the Delta(2) isomer in each ring relative to the unsubstituted compounds and to compounds containing electron-withdrawing groups at the beta position. In the 9- and 10-membered rings, the Delta(2) isomers were isomerized to the Delta(3) isomers only with difficulty, and the reverse process could not be accomplished under the reaction conditions utilized. The ease of interconversion of the Delta(2) and Delta(3) isomers is directly related to the thermodynamic stability of planar conjugated dienes in medium ring carbocycles.