(Z,3S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-1-en-3-ol

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯丙烷和聚酮 - 肉桂醇
• 英文名称: (Z,3S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-1-en-3-ol
• 化学式: C₁₅H₁₈ClN₃O
• 分子量: 291.77
• InChiKey: YNWVFADWVLCOPU-YLHGKKIISA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.6
• 重原子数：
  20
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.33
• 拓扑面积：
  50.9
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

文献信息

• Patch preparations for treating plants
  申请人：NIHON BAYER AGROCHEM K.K.

  公开号：EP0734650A2

  公开（公告）日：1996-10-02

  New patch preparations for treating plants, which patch preparations comprise a chemical layer composed of at least one agrochemically active compound, at least one adhesive and optionally, one or more additives, said components being dispersed in a matrix state on a substrate.

  用于治疗植物的新型贴片制剂，这种贴片制剂包括由以下成分组成的化学层 至少一种农用化学活性化合物、 至少一种粘合剂和 一种或多种添加剂、 所述成分以基质状态分散在基底上。
• COATED AGRICULTURAL PESTICIDE GRANULES, PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME, AND USE OF THE SAME
  申请人：CHISSO CORPORATION

  公开号：EP0848906A1

  公开（公告）日：1998-06-24

  The present invention provides a coated granular pesticide comprising a granular pesticide, which comprises at least one hardly water-soluble active ingredient and at least one water-swelling substance, and a thermoplastic resin-based film which covers the surface of the granular pesticide; a method for producing the same; and applications thereof. It is preferred to incorporate, into the film, a surfactant, inorganic powder insoluble or hardly soluble in water, water-absorbing and/or water-soluble polymer fine powder, a thermosetting resin, or a biodegradable polymer insoluble or hardly soluble in water, or a combination thereof. The coated granular pesticide of the present invention can externally release the hardly water-soluble active ingredient according to the following mechanism, due to the combined effects of the thermoplastic resin as the film-forming component and the water-swelling component as the core component. The water-swelling substance absorbs the water present in the exterior of the coated granular pesticide, which gradually penetrates into the granule through the coating film, the granular pesticide containing the water-swelling substance gradually expands, cracks are thus formed on the film after the elapse of a predetermined time, a large amount of water rapidly enters into the granule through the cracks thus formed, the coated granular pesticide is rapidly swollen to thus greatly grow the cracks and to thus rapidly disintegrate the film and the hardly water-soluble active ingredient included in the coated granular pesticide is thus brought into close contact with a large amount of water to externally release the active ingredient. The foregoing components to be incorporated into the film serve to control the disintegration time of the resulting film. The gradual release of the hardly water-soluble active ingredient is initiated after a predetermined time from the application of the coated granular pesticide and therefore, the latter exhibits a desired efficacy depending on a particular crop without being accompanied by any problem of damages of crops from the pesticide and of environmental load. For instance, the coated granular pesticide of the present invention may directly be applyed on the ground or may be used in the form of a mixture with soil, but preferably the coated granule is used in the form of a substrate for raising seedlings, which may be obtained by admixing with a seedling-support substance having water-holding properties.

  本发明提供了一种包衣颗粒状农药，包括颗粒状农药（其中包含至少一种难溶于水的活性成分和至少一种遇水膨胀的物质）和覆盖颗粒状农药表面的以热塑性树脂为基材的薄膜；本发明的生产方法及其应用。最好在薄膜中加入表面活性剂、不溶于水或难溶于水的无机粉末、吸水性和/或水溶性聚合物细粉、热固性树脂或不溶于水或难溶于水的生物可降解聚合物，或它们的组合。由于热塑性树脂作为成膜成分和水膨胀成分作为核心成分的共同作用，本发明的包衣颗粒农药可以按照以下机理从外部释放难溶于水的活性成分。水膨胀物质吸收包衣颗粒状农药外部的水分，水分通过包衣膜逐渐渗入颗粒内部，含有水膨胀物质的颗粒状农药逐渐膨胀，经过预定时间后，包衣膜上形成裂纹、大量的水通过裂缝迅速进入颗粒，包衣颗粒状农药迅速膨胀，使裂缝大大增加，从而使薄膜迅速崩解，包衣颗粒状农药中几乎不溶于水的有效成分与大量的水紧密接触，从外部释放出有效成分。加入薄膜中的上述成分可以控制薄膜的崩解时间。几乎不溶于水的活性成分在施用包衣颗粒杀虫剂后的预定时间后开始逐渐释放，因此，后者可根据特定作物的情况显示出所需的药效，而不会伴随着杀虫剂对作物的损害和环境负荷问题。 例如，本发明的包衣颗粒杀虫剂可以直接施用在地面上，也可以以与土壤混合的形式使用，但包衣颗粒最好以育苗基质的形式使用，育苗基质可以通过与具有保水特性的育苗物质混合获得。
• GRANULAR AGRICULTURAL-CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
  申请人：KUMIAI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

  公开号：EP1498030A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-01-19

  Provided is a granular agrochemical composition by which the problems accompanying the prior art granular agrochemical compositions can be overcome, which can be prepared in a simple formulation and by which sustained releasability of the agrochemically active ingredient is obtained so that the load on the environments can be decreased and the chemical damages caused by the agrochemically active ingredient can be alleviated or prevented. The granular agrochemical composition contains an acidic agrochemically active ingredient, a cationic surfactant and a basic substance. Inter alia, a pH of 5 or higher is obtained in a 1% by mass aqueous suspension thereof. Preferably, the acidic agrochemically active ingredient should have a pKa of 2 to 7 and the cationic surfactant should be one which is gelled or exhibits swellability in water.

  本发明提供了一种颗粒状农用化学品组合物，通过该组合物可以克服现有技术颗粒状农用化学品组合物所存在的问题，该组合物可以用简单的配方制备，并且可以获得农用化学品活性成分的持续释放性，从而降低对环境的负荷，减轻或防止农用化学品活性成分所造成的化学损害。颗粒状农用化学品组合物含有一种酸性农用化学品活性成分、一种阳离子表面活性剂和一种碱性物质。其中，在质量分数为 1%的水悬浮液中，pH 值为 5 或更高。酸性农用化学品活性成分的 pKa 值最好为 2 至 7，阳离子表面活性剂最好是在水中呈胶状或具有溶胀性的表面活性剂。
• Controlled release, wood preserving composition with low-volatile organic content for treating in-service utility poles, posts, pilings, cross-ties and other wooden structures
  申请人：OSMOSE UTILITIES SERVICES, INC.

  公开号：US10085453B2

  公开（公告）日：2018-10-02

  Disclosed herein are compositions including a dispersion of solid particles of a substantially insoluble copper compound, and an organic biocide, wherein at least 20% of all particles of the composition have a particle size greater than 25 microns. Also disclosed herein are methods of making and using the same.

  本文公开了包括基本不溶性铜化合物固体颗粒分散体和有机杀菌剂的组合物，其中组合物所有颗粒中至少有 20% 的颗粒尺寸大于 25 微米。本文还公开了制造和使用该组合物的方法。
• Wood pigment compositions and wood treatment processes
  申请人：Koppers Performance Chemicals Inc.

  公开号：US11072086B2

  公开（公告）日：2021-07-27

  Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for treating wood to give it a desirable color that is durable over time, while at the same time rendering the wood resistant to fungal decay and insect attack. The wood may be pressure treated in a two-step process whereby the wood is first treated with a wood preservation composition, and then treated with a composition comprising pigments, or vice versa. Alternatively, the wood may be simultaneously treated with a composition comprising a wood preservative and a composition comprising pigments.

  本文公开了用于处理木材的组合物和方法，使木材具有理想的颜色，经久耐用，同时使木材具有抵抗真菌腐烂和昆虫侵袭的能力。可以分两步对木材进行压力处理，首先用木材防腐组合物处理木材，然后再用含有颜料的组合物处理木材，反之亦然。或者，也可以同时使用由木材防腐剂和颜料组成的组合物对木材进行处理。