An approach to synthesis of (Z)-2-chloro-1,3-diarylpropen-1-ones by Vilsmeier reagent (bis-(trichloromethyl) carbonate/DMF)
摘要:
A series of (Z)-2-chloro-1,3-diarylpropen-1-ones were unexpectedly synthesized in moderate yields by treatment of easily available 2,3-epoxy-1, 3-diarylpropan-1-ones with Vilsmeier reagent, which was derived from bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate (BTC, triphosgene) and DMF. A possible mechanism was also proposed, where sequential ring-opening, halogenation and elimination reactions were involved. (C) 2011 Wei Ke Su. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.
1,1,2,2‐Tetrahydroperoxy‐1,2‐diphenylethane was used for the efficient and metal‐free epoxidation of various α,β‐unsaturated ketones, carried out under mild alkaline conditions at room temperature.
<font>β</font>-Cyclodextrin in Water: Highly Versatile and Green Approach for Biomimetic Regioselective Ring Opening of Chalcone Epoxides with Nitrogen Heterocycles
作者:Sumit Kumar、Naveen Kumar Konduru、Nishant Verma、Naseem Ahmed
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2015.1093142
日期:2015.11.17
The formation of new C-C bond through highly regioselectiveringopening of chalcone epoxides to nitrogen-containing heterocycles has been effectively worked out in impressive yields with heterocyclic nucleophiles such as pyrrole, indole, and 2-methyl indole in the presence of β-cyclodextrin using water as solvent at room temperature within 25–50 min. Water, an environmentally friendly reaction medium
摘要 使用杂环亲核试剂如吡咯、吲哚和 2-甲基吲哚,在 β-环糊精存在下,通过查耳酮环氧化物高度区域选择性开环形成含氮杂环,形成新的 CC 键已得到有效解决,产率令人印象深刻。水作为溶剂在室温下在 25-50 分钟内。水是一种环境友好的反应介质,首次用于这些杂环亲核试剂与查耳酮环氧化物作为其 β-环糊精配合物的反应,得到 1,3-二芳基-2-羟基-3-(1H-3-吲哚基/2-吡咯基)丙-1-酮(3a-u)。催化剂可以很容易地回收和循环使用多次而不会损失活性。图形概要
A transition-metal-free, one-pot procedure for the synthesis of α,β-epoxy ketones by oxidative coupling of alkenes and aldehydes via base catalysis
作者:Qingping Ke、Bingyan Zhang、Bolun Hu、Yangxin Jin、Guanzhong Lu
DOI:10.1039/c4cc09260k
日期:——
A new strategy for the synthesis of epoxides is presented.
LiBr/β-CD/IBX/H<sub>2</sub>O-DMSO: A new approach for one-pot biomimetic regioselective ring opening of chalcone epoxides to bromohydrins and conversion to 1,2,3-triketones
作者:Nishant Verma、Sumit Kumar、Naseem Ahmed
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2017.1315537
日期:2017.6.3
ABSTRACT Highly regioselective ring cleavage of chalcone epoxides to bromohydrins has been carried out in good yields with LiBr in the presence of β-CD using DMSO-H2O as solvent system. The ring-opened product, i.e., bromohydrin, was well adapted to IBX-mediated oxidation in such a fashion that the bromohydrins are transformed to their corresponding 1,2,3-triketones in moderate-to-good yields in one
Waste minimization is a very important aspect of an environmentally benign protocol. A one-pot consec-process has been developed for chalcone epoxide synthesis that allows compounds to be prepared having to isolate and purify the intermediates. The strategy utilizes consecutive Claisen Schmidt and epoxidation reactions to prepare chalcone epoxides from substituted benzaldehydes acetophenones in good yields. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.