Spiro sugar-isoxazolidine scaffold as useful polyfunctional building block for peptidomimetics design
摘要:
Spiro sugar-isoxazolidines obtained by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of activated exo-glycals and nitrones were efficiently functionalized at two sites, i.e. C-4 and C-7, with arginine, arginine mimetics and guanidylated appendages. Two bicyclic sugar derivatives differing by the configuration at C-7 were chosen as model compounds. The small library of peptidomimetics was evaluated toward inhibition of VEGF-A165/neuropilin-1 binding. Unexpected cleavage of C3-C4 bond of isoxazolidine moiety was observed during hydrogenolysis and opened thus a new way toward hemiketal structures which could also find interesting applications as less constrained scaffold. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Base- and Radical-Mediated Regio- and Stereoselective Additions of Thiols, Thio-Sugars, and Thiol-Containing Peptides to Trisubstituted Activated<i>exo</i>-Glycals
for the base-mediated coupling with aromatic and primary thiols, which included 6-thio-sugars, cysteinederivatives, and glutathione. The success of the radical-mediated method depended on the thiol partners as well as the nature of the sugar olefins. Neither of the conditions required the protection of the sugar or the cysteinederivatives.
Efficient methods for functionalization of readily available exo-glycals have been developed. Sequential palladium-catalysed cross-coupling of dibromo-substituted exo-glycals was first explored and allowed the formation of new disubstituted exo-glycals as single stereoisomers. Bromination of furano- and pyrano-methoxycarbonyl-exo-glycals led to a new series of monobrominated derivatives. These vinylic