Bu4N+-Controlled Addition and Olefination with Ethyl 2-(Trimethylsilyl)acetate via Silicon Activation
作者:Donal O’Shea、Manas Das、Atul Manvar、Ian Fox、Dilwyn Roberts
DOI:10.1055/s-0036-1588805
日期:2017.11
β-hydroxy esters, whereas employing catalytic Bu4NOTMS gave α,β-unsaturated esters. The established reaction conditions were applicable to a diverse range of aromatic, heteroaromatic, aliphatic aldehydes and ketones. Reactions were achieved at room temperature without taking any of the specialized precautions that are in place for other organometallics. A stepwise olefination pathway via silylated
催化 Bu4NOAc 作为 2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙酸乙酯的硅活化剂,在 THF 中,用于合成 β-羟基酯,而使用催化 Bu4NOTMS 产生 α,β-不饱和酯。既定的反应条件适用于各种芳香族、杂芳香族、脂肪族醛和酮。反应是在室温下完成的,没有采取任何其他有机金属的专门预防措施。已经证明了通过甲硅烷基化 β-羟基酯随后消除形成 α,β-不饱和酯的逐步烯化途径。选择性产物形成的关键在于使用较弱的乙酸盐活化剂,它抑制随后的消除,而较强的 TMSO– 活化剂(和碱)促进添加和消除步骤。