preparation of aryl and heteroaryl ceramide analogues 2 and 3. The first route involves the addition of an aryllithium or a heteroaryllithium reagent (7a or 25a, respectively) to the L-serine-derived aldehyde 4, followed by hydrolysis of the oxazolidine, liberation of the amino group, and N-acylation. The second route, which was used to prepare arylceramide analogue 2 in eight steps and 28% overall yield starting
描述了两种有效的和立体选择性的方法,用于制备芳基和杂芳基神经酰胺类似物2和3。第一种方法涉及向
L-丝氨酸衍生的醛4中添加芳基
锂或杂芳基
锂试剂(分别为7a或25a)。然后是
恶唑烷的
水解,
氨基的释放和N-酰化。第二种方法是使用八步制备芳基神经酰胺类似物2的方法,从3-
溴苯甲醛开始,总产率为28%,该方法利用Heck反应生成(E)-α,β-不饱和酯16,然后由-催化的不对称二羟基化反应用于在C-2和C-3处引入所需的手性。与
叠氮化
钠的区域选择性α-
叠氮α-O-nosyl-β-羟基酯18,然后由LiAlH(4)还原
叠氮基和酯基以及N-酰化,