Enantiomerically pure, highly functionalized tetrahydrofurans from simple carbohydrate precursors
摘要:
6-Bromo-6-deoxy-1,4-aldonolactones and 6-bromo-6-deoxy-alditols with D-galacto-, D-altro-, D-manno- and D-ido-configuration were selectively converted into hydroxylated tetrahydrofuran derivatives by simple heating in water. The 6-bromo-6-deoxy-D-altritol (10) and 6-bromo-6-deoxy-D-iditol (25) reacted even at room temperature. Likewise, the 6-bromo-2,6-dideoxy-aldonolactones with D-arabino- (29) and D-lyxo-configuration (31) gave the corresponding 2-deoxy-3,6-anhydrides, when heated in water. The rate of formation of the furan ring by intramolecular nucleophilic substitution was determined by the conformation of the bromopolyols in water.
Enantiomerically pure, highly functionalized tetrahydrofurans from simple carbohydrate precursors
摘要:
6-Bromo-6-deoxy-1,4-aldonolactones and 6-bromo-6-deoxy-alditols with D-galacto-, D-altro-, D-manno- and D-ido-configuration were selectively converted into hydroxylated tetrahydrofuran derivatives by simple heating in water. The 6-bromo-6-deoxy-D-altritol (10) and 6-bromo-6-deoxy-D-iditol (25) reacted even at room temperature. Likewise, the 6-bromo-2,6-dideoxy-aldonolactones with D-arabino- (29) and D-lyxo-configuration (31) gave the corresponding 2-deoxy-3,6-anhydrides, when heated in water. The rate of formation of the furan ring by intramolecular nucleophilic substitution was determined by the conformation of the bromopolyols in water.