Potentiometric ion determinations using enhanced selectivity asymmetric ion-selective membrane electrodes
申请人:E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS & COMPANY INCORPORATED
公开号:EP0603742A2
公开(公告)日:1994-06-29
An ion selective electrode (4) employing an asymmetric membrane for the potentiometric determination of ions, e.g. carbonate in biological samples is disclosed. The asymmectric membrane comprises (i) an ion selective layer (8) containing an ion selective agent and a plasticizing agent and (ii) a sample contacting hydrophilic layer (6) fused to the ion selective layer. In a preferred embodiment for determining carbonate, a cellulose triacetate (CTA) hydrophilic layer with free hydroxyl groups is fused to a cellulose triacetate ion selective layer containing trifluoroacetyl-p-butylbenzene (TFABB) as ionophore, tridodecylmethylammonium bromide (TDMAC) as ion-complexing agent, and bis(2-ethylhexyl)adipate (DOA) as plasticizer. The electrode has the advantage of being less sensitive to interferents such as salicylate, gentisate, perchlorate etc.
本发明公开了一种采用非对称膜的离子选择电极(4),用于生物样品中离子(如碳酸盐)的电位测定。非对称膜包括:(i) 含有离子选择剂和增塑剂的离子选择层 (8);(ii) 与离子选择层融合的样品接触亲水层 (6)。在测定碳酸盐的一个优选实施例中,具有游离羟基的三醋酸纤维素(CTA)亲水层与三醋酸纤维素离子选择层融合在一起,三醋酸纤维素离子选择层含有三氟乙酰基对丁基苯(TFABB)作为离子亲合剂,十三烷基甲基溴化铵(TDMAC)作为离子络合剂,双(2-乙基己基)己二酸酯(DOA)作为增塑剂。该电极的优点是对水杨酸盐、庆大霉素、高氯酸盐等干扰物的敏感性较低。