4,6-Dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl β-d-glycosaminides: Novel Substrates for Transglycosylation Reaction Catalyzed by Exo-β-d-glucosaminidase fromAmycolatopsis orientalis
摘要:
A novel sugar adduct, 4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl beta-D-glucosaminide (GlcN-beta-DMT), has been prepared by the reaction of D-glucosamine (GlcN) and 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-morpholinium chloride (DMT-MM). The adduct was recognized by exo-beta-D-glucosaminidase (GlcNase) from Amycolatopsis orientalis and transferred the GlcN moiety, giving rise to the corresponding glucosaminides. This chemo-enzymatic process was successfully applied to D-galactosamine (GalN). GalN-beta-DMT prepared directly from GalN and DMT-MM behaved as an efficient glycosyl donor for transfer of the GalN moiety catalyzed by the same enzyme. The introduction of the 4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl leaving group to the anomeric center significantly enhanced transglycosylating ability, resulting in the efficient glycosidase-catalyzed synthesis of glycosaminides.
Applications of Shoda's reagent (DMC) and analogues for activation of the anomeric centre of unprotected carbohydrates
作者:Antony J. Fairbanks
DOI:10.1016/j.carres.2020.108197
日期:2021.1
its derivatives are useful for numerous synthetic transformations in which the anomeric centre of unprotected reducing sugars is selectively activated in aqueous solution. As such unprotected sugars can undergo anomeric substitution with a range of added nucleophiles, providing highly efficient routes to a range of glycosides and glycoconjugates without the need for traditional protectinggroup manipulations