Some Reactions of 4′-Thionucleosides and Their Sulfones
摘要:
We report interesting and novel reactions of 4'-thionucleosides and their sulfone derivatives when a good leaving group is present in the 5'-position. The results have important implications for the phosphorylation of these nucleoside analogues by standard chemical procedures. Possible mechanisms for these reactions are discussed.
4'-Thio-Nucleosides via in Situ Pyranose-Furanose Rearrangements: A Short Synthesis of the Antiherpes Agent 2'-Deoxy-5-ethyl-4'-thiouridine via Direct Coupling of a Silylated Pyrimidine Base with a 4-Thiopyranose Sugar
摘要:
Methyl 2-deoxy-3,4-0-thiocarbonyl-beta-D-ribopyranoside was converted into the thione carbonate by reaction with thiophosgene. Bromide ion-catalyzed 0-S rearrangement produced methyl 2-deoxy-3-0,4-S-carbonyl-4-thio-beta-D-ribopyranoside (3a) and the 3-0,4-S isomer 3b. The carbonates were cleaved with ammonia and the 3-0,4-S pyranoside sugar coupled with bis(trimethylsilyl)-5-ethyluracil using trimethylsilyl triflate to provide the antiherpes agent 2'-deoxy-5-ethyl-4'-thiouridine 9. The reaction proceeded via in, situ pyranoside rearrangement-of the sugar and subsequent coupling. The pyranoside sugar could also be converted to the furanoside form with Dowex H+ acid resin and coupled in conventional fashion to give the nucleoside. Coupling of methyl 4-0-carbamoyl-2-deoxy-3-thio-beta-D-ribopyranoside (4b) with the bis(trimethylsilyl)-5-ethyluracil gave 1-[2-[2-(hydroxymethyl)thiiran-1-yl]-1-methoxyethyl]-5-ethyluracil.
Acyl carbamate directing groups in nucleoside synthesis: Applications in the synthesis of 2′-deoxy-5-ethyl-4′-thiouridine
作者:Sue Shaw-Ponter、Gail Mills、Mark Robertson、Roy D. Bostwick、George W. Hardy、Robert J. Young
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(96)00138-4
日期:1996.3
The use of the 3-O-(N-acyl)carbamoyl directing groups in the synthesis of the potent anti-Herpes virus agent 2′-deoxy-5-ethyl-4′-thio-D-uridine is described. This includes details of experiments to optimise the carbamate substitution and a multi-gram exemplification of the key steps.
Antiviral pyrimidine nucleosides and methods for using same
申请人:University of Birmingham
公开号:US05521163A1
公开(公告)日:1996-05-28
1'-Deoxy-5-ethyl-4'-thio-.beta.-uridine as a compound including its physiologically functional derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing it and methods of treating herpes virus infections are described.
Pyrimidine 4'-thionucleosides of the formula I ##STR1## wherein Y is hydroxy or amino, and X is chloro, bromo, iodo, trifluoromethyl, C.sub.2-6 alkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-6 haloalkenyl or C.sub.2-6 alkynyl and physiologically functional derivatives thereof. These compounds have utility as anti-vital agents.
Synthesis and Anti-Herpes Virus Activity of 2‘-Deoxy-4‘-thiopyrimidine Nucleosides
作者:S. George Rahim、Naimisha Trivedi、Mirjana V. Bogunovic-Batchelor、George W. Hardy、Gail Mills、John W. T. Selway、Wendy Snowden、Edward Littler、Paul L. Coe、Ivan Basnak、Robert F. Whale、Richard T. Walker
DOI:10.1021/jm950029r
日期:1996.1.1
A series of 5-substituted 2'-deoxy-4'-thiopyrimidine nucleosides was synthesized and evaluated as potential antiviral agents. A number of analogues such as 2'-deoxy-5-propyl-4'-thiouridine (3ii), 2'-deoxy-5-isopropyl-4'-thiouridine (3iii), 5-cyclopropyl-2'-deoxy-4'-thiouridine (3iv), 2'-deoxy-4'-thio-5-vinyluridine (3viii), and 5-(2-chloroethyl)-2'-deoxy-4'-thiouridin (3xx) were found to be highly active against herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) and varicella tester virus (VZV) in vitro with no significant cytotoxicity. The compound with the broadest spectrum of activity was 2'-deoxy-5-ethyl-4'-thiouridine (3i) which showed significant activity against HSV-1, HSV-2, and VZV.
Otter, Graham P.; Elzagheid, Mohamed I.; Jones, Garry D., Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin Transactions 2 (2001), 1998, # 11, p. 2343 - 2349
作者:Otter, Graham P.、Elzagheid, Mohamed I.、Jones, Garry D.、MacCulloch, Alasdair C.、Walker, Richard T.、Oivanen, Mikko、Klika, Karel D.