摘要:
A highly stereoselective synthesis of the AB disaccharide (4c) of olivomycin A is described. The synthesis features the double asymmetric allylboration of alpha,beta-dialkoxy aldehyde 8 using tartrate allylboronate (S,S)-9, which provides triol derivative 10 with the correct relative and absolute stereochemistry for utilization in syntheses of the A and B monosaccharides. The derived diol benzyl ether 11 was converted into 3-hydroxy-2-deoxy-lyxo-pyranoside 16 and thioglycoside 18 via the intermediacy of alpha-methyl 2-deoxy-lyxo-pyranoside 14-alpha, and then 16 and 18 were coupled in CH2Cl2 at 23-degrees-C by using Nicolaou's NBS thioglycosidation procedure to give the alpha,alpha-disaccharide 4a with > 6:1 selectivity. Difficulties encountered in the hydrolysis or activation of the methyl glycoside function of 4a prompted the synthesis to be revised by using intermediates containing more easily deprotected anomeric silyl (TBDMS) ethers. Diol 11 was thus selectivity monosilylated to give 21, which was smoothly converted via 2-deoxy-lyxo-pyranose 23 into thioglycoside 18 and 2-deoxypyranoside 27, which possesses a TBMDS protecting group at the anomeric center. Intermediates 18 and 27 were coupled again by using the Nicolaou methodology in a CH3CN-THF cosolvent mixture at -42-degrees-C to give the AB disaccharide TBDMS acetal 4b with greater-than-or-equal-to 20:1 selectivity. Deprotection of the anomeric TBDMS acetal by using Et3NH+F- in CH3CN then completed the synthesis of the olivomycin AB disaccharide unit 4c.