Synthesis of Novel Hybrids Inspired from Bromopyrrole Alkaloids Inhibiting MMP-2 and -12 as Antineoplastic Agents
作者:Rajesh A. Rane、Shital S. Naphade、Pavan Kumar Bangalore、Mahesh B. Palkar、Harun M. Patel、Mahamadhanif S. Shaikh、Wesam S. Alwan、Rajshekhar Karpoormath
DOI:10.1111/cbdd.12481
日期:2015.8
Synthesis of novel set of forty semicarbazide/thiosemicarbazide hybrids inspired from marine bromopyrrole alkaloids is reported. Biological screening of these hybrids against a panel of five human cancer cell lines identified a number of hits endowed with interesting cytotoxicity profile. Compounds 5c and 5e (IC50 = 0.03 μm), 5t (IC50 = 0.03 μm), 4s (IC50 = 0.07 μm), and 5n (IC50 = 0.01 μm) displayed maximum cytotoxicity toward hormone‐dependent breast cancer cells MCF7, hepatic cancer cells WRL68, colon cancer cells CaCO2 and mouth and oral cancer cells KB403, respectively. The most active hits were further investigated for their potential to inhibit MMP‐2 and MMP‐12. Compound 5e showed maximum activity (IC50 = 1.8 μm) toward MMP‐2. Further, we preformed anti‐invasive assay on the most active compounds, where CaCO2 tumor cell migration was significantly decreased (77.9%) by hybrid 5e. The non‐toxicity toward human VERO cells (IC50 = 83.1 to 231.8 μm) indicated the selectivity of most active hits (5c, 5e, 5t and 5n) toward cancer cells.