Anodic cyclization of dimethyl 2-(5-aryl-5-oxopentyl)malonates into the corresponding dimethyl 2-aroylcyclopentane-1,1-dicarboxylates
摘要:
A wide range of dimethyl 2-(5-aryl-5-oxopentyl)malonates was electrooxidized in methanol, in the presence of catalytic amount of potassium iodide, to give the corresponding dimethyl 2-aroylcyclopentane-1,1-dicarboxylates in high yields.The reactions were carried out under extremely mild reaction conditions, in which the optimal amount of electrolytic current ranged from 2.24 to 2.35 Fmol(-1). The reaction presumably proceeded via a two-electron oxidation process, in which iodide ions played an important role as the electron carrier between the anode and the substrate. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A novel method for a mild copper-catalyzed selective monoalkylation of activemethylenecompounds with various alkylsilyl peroxides has been developed. The reaction has a broad substrate scope and our mechanistic studies suggest the participation of radical species in this alkylation reaction.
A new approach for the copper-catalyzed functionalization of alkyl hydroperoxides with organosilicon compounds via in-situ-generated alkylsilyl peroxides
Using organosilicon compounds of the type Me3SiX (X = CN, N3, CnF2n+1, and halogens) and an amine base, alkylsilyl peroxides were generated in situ from the corresponding alkyl hydroperoxides. Subsequent in situ copper-catalyzed homolytic cleavage of the alkylsilyl peroxides afforded alkyl radicals, which were then trapped with a nucleophile X (X = CN, N3, CnF2n+1, and halogens) to furnish coupling
使用 Me 3 SiX 类型的有机硅化合物(X = CN、N 3、C n F 2n+1和卤素)和胺碱,由相应的烷基氢过氧化物原位生成烷基甲硅烷基过氧化物。随后的原位铜催化均裂烷基过氧化硅得到烷基自由基,然后被亲核试剂 X (X = CN, N 3 , C n F 2n+1, 和卤素) 以提供具有新碳-碳、碳-氮或碳-卤素键的偶联产物,产率从好到高。此外,1-(三甲基甲硅烷基)吗啉还可用于原位生成过氧化烷基甲硅烷基,随后高效地用于酰胺的N-烷基化、芳基化和硼基化。