Reaction Pathways Involved in the Quenching of the Photoactivated Aromatic Ketones Xanthone and 1-Azaxanthone by Polyalkylbenzenes
作者:C. Coenjarts、J. C. Scaiano
DOI:10.1021/ja993846f
日期:2000.4.1
The reactions of the photoexcited aromatic ketones, xanthone and 1-azaxanthone, with polyalkylbenzene donors yields the corresponding ketyl radicals as detected by nanosecond laser flash photolysis. On the basis of formation of these photoreduced products, the quenching of the photoexcited species is expected to occur either by a one-step hydrogen abstraction from the donor, electron transfer followed
Fluoroaliphatic hydroxyketoradicals prepared by photochemicalreduction of the corresponding α-diketones and (i-C3F7)2C⋅C(O)CF3 react with hydrogen abstraction (according to ESR data). The hydroxyketoradicals are shown to dimerize reversibly, and the dimerization rate decreases in the presence of polyfluorinated alcohols due to the formation of radical–alcohol complexes.
Threshold energy and excitation function for the reaction of atomic hydrogen with cyclohexane
作者:Derek Grief、Geoffrey A. Oldershaw
DOI:10.1039/f19827801189
日期:——
The reaction of photochemically generated hydrogen atoms with [2H12]cyclohexane has been examined and the integral reaction probability of the abstraction reaction (1) determined at different translational energies of H*: H*+ C6D12→ HD + C6D11. (1) The phenomenological thresholdenergy of reaction (1) is 39 ± 4 kJ mol–1. Measurements of the moderating effect of xenon at different intial translational
研究了光化学产生的氢原子与[ 2 H 12 ]环己烷的反应,并确定了在不同的H *:H * + C 6 D 12 →HD + C 6转化能下抽象反应(1)的积分反应概率D 11。(1)反应(1)的现象学阈值能量为39±4 kJ mol –1。氙在H *的不同初始平移能上的缓和作用的测量结果与计算出的碰撞密度相结合,获得了在能量范围30–200 kJ mol –1中反应(1)的激发函数。在此范围内,每个D原子的最大反应截面明显小于H *与nC 4 D 10中仲D的相应反应的截面。
Hydrogen-atom abstraction from alkanes by hydroxyl radical. 6. Cyclopentane and cyclohexane
作者:August T. Droege、Frank P. Tully
DOI:10.1021/j100289a037
日期:1987.2
Chemical dynamics of the reaction between chlorine atoms and deuterated cyclohexane
作者:Jeunghee Park、Yongsik Lee、John F. Hershberger、Jeanne M. Hossenlopp、George W. Flynn
DOI:10.1021/ja00027a008
日期:1992.1
The dynamics of the reaction Cl + cyclobexane-d12 (c-C6D12) --> DCl + C6D11 have been investigated by using time-resolved diode laser absorption spectroscopy to probe the reaction product DCl. The chlorine atoms have been generated by the UV photolysis of S2Cl2 and NOCl. Nascent DCl produced in the reaction is rotationally cold (below room temperature) and translationally hot. As the collision energy increases, the DCl product translational energy increases dramatically, the rotational energy increases slightly, and the vibrational energy remains essentially the same. Most of the initial translational collision energy appears as translational energy of the reaction products, and this observation can be simply explained as being a result of the heavy-light-heavy atom reaction kinematics. An extremely simple ''spectator'' model, where C6D11 is the spectator, fits this experimental result very well. The cold DCl rotational state distribution may be an indication that Cl atoms abstract D atoms with a collinear C--D--Cl recoil geometry. Quasi-classical trajectory calculations using an empirical three-body model LEPS surface (C6D11 is considered as a structureless particle) successfully predict a number of the experimental results.