diamantane-1,4-diol | 77076-31-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 英文名称: diamantane-1,4-diol
• 英文别名: Pentacyclo[7.3.1.14,12.02,7.06,11]tetradecane-1,4-diol
• CAS: 77076-31-4
• 化学式: C₁₄H₂₀O₂
• 分子量: 220.312
• InChiKey: VUFMDHVJBQUMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.6
• 重原子数：
  16
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  7.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  40.5
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-nitroxydiamantane 在 水 、 硝酸 作用下， 生成 diamantane-1,4-diol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  硝酸介质中二金刚烷衍生物的合成

  摘要：

  摘要 通过使金刚烷与硝酸或HNO 3 -AcOH混合物反应，然后添加含氮亲核试剂，可以合成1-单-和1,4-双官能金刚烷衍生物。由2-金刚烷-1-醇和硫氰酸甲酯在硫酸中合成了N-（二金刚烷-1-基）氨基甲磺酸甲酯。

  DOI：

  10.1134/s1070428021020081

文献信息

• Hydroxy Derivatives of Diamantane, Triamantane, and [121]Tetramantane: Selective Preparation of Bis-Apical Derivatives
  作者：Natalie A. Fokina、Boryslav A. Tkachenko、Anika Merz、Michael Serafin、Jeremy E. P. Dahl、Robert M. K. Carlson、Andrey A. Fokin、Peter R. Schreiner

  DOI：10.1002/ejoc.200700378

  日期：2007.10

  Functionalizations of diamantane, triamantane, and tetramantane with electrophilic reagents (Br2, nitric acid) lead to various apical and medial disubstituted products that were separated and characterized individually. The highly desirable and otherwise inaccessible thermodynamically more stable apical bis-derivatives were obtained with high preparative yields through acid catalyzed isomerizations

  使用亲电试剂（Br2、硝酸）对金刚烷、三金刚烷和四金刚烷进行官能化会产生各种顶端和中间双取代产物，这些产物被单独分离和表征。通过酸催化异构化以高制备产率获得了非常理想的和否则无法获得的热力学更稳定的顶端双衍生物。(© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2007)
• Method for Producing Substituted Diamantanes
  申请人：Schreiner Peter R.

  公开号：US20100036153A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-02-11

  The invention at hand provides at least dinitroxylated diamantanes. In addition, it provides methods for producing substituted diamantanes with high yields and selectivity. According to the invention, dinitroxylated diamantanes are suitable for being reacted with nucleophiles to form the corresponding disubstituted diamantanes. Surprisingly, it was discovered that at least dinitroxylated or hydroxylated diamantanes are rearranged in the presence of a strong acid, creating at least 4,9-nitroxylated or hydroxylated diamantanes. On the basis of this, 4,9-substituted diamantanes are able to be produced in a targeted manner by reaction with further nucleophiles. Thus, the invention at hand provides the following methods according to the present invention for producing at least disubstituted diamantanes: a) at least dinitroxylation, followed by the substitution of all nitroxy groups by a nucleophile or b) at least dinitroxylation, subsequent rearrangement in the presence of a strong acid, after realised rearrangement all nitroxy groups are replaced by a nucleophile or c) at least dinitroxylation, subsequent reaction with water (as nucleophile), rearrangement of the at least dihydroxylated compound in the presence of a strong acid, after realised rearrangement all hydroxy groups are replaced by another nucleophile.

  该发明提供至少二硝基化二莽烷。此外，它提供了一种高产率和选择性生产取代二莽烷的方法。根据该发明，二硝基化的二莽烷适合与亲核试剂反应，形成相应的二取代二莽烷。令人惊讶的是，在强酸存在的情况下发现，至少二硝基化或羟基化的二莽烷会重排，形成至少4,9-硝基化或羟基化的二莽烷。基于此，通过与进一步的亲核试剂反应，可以有针对性地生产4,9-取代的二莽烷。因此，该发明提供了以下根据本发明的方法，用于生产至少二取代的二莽烷：a) 至少二硝基化，然后用亲核试剂替换所有硝基团或b) 至少二硝基化，后在强酸存在下重排，重排后用亲核试剂替换所有硝基团或c) 至少二硝基化，后与水（作为亲核试剂）反应，在强酸存在下重排，重排后用另一亲核试剂替换所有羟基。
• Diamondoid derivatives possessing therapeutic activity in the treatment of neurologic disorders
  申请人：Liu Shenggao

  公开号：US20080009546A1

  公开（公告）日：2008-01-10

  This invention relates to diamondoid derivatives which exhibit therapeutic activity. Specifically, the diamondoid derivatives herein exhibit therapeutic effects in the treatment of neurologic disorders. Also provided are methods of treatment, prevention and inhibition of neurologic disorders in a subject in need.

  本发明涉及表现出治疗活性的金刚烷衍生物。具体而言，本发明中的金刚烷衍生物在治疗神经疾病方面表现出治疗效果。同时提供了治疗、预防和抑制需要治疗神经疾病的受试者的方法。
• Vodicka, Ludek; Janku, Josef; Burkhard, Jiri, Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications, 1983, vol. 48, # 4, p. 1162 - 1172
  作者：Vodicka, Ludek、Janku, Josef、Burkhard, Jiri

  DOI：——

  日期：——
• VODICKA, L.;JANKU, J.;BURKHARD, J., COLLECT. CZECH. CHEM. COMMUN., 1983, 48, N 4, 1162-1172
  作者：VODICKA, L.、JANKU, J.、BURKHARD, J.

  DOI：——

  日期：——