Two new copolymers, P1 and P2, containing 5,5‐bis(dodecyloxymethyl)−5,6‐dihydro‐4H‐cyclopenta[c]thiophene (DCPT) or DCPT‐based thiophene trimer (as donor) and 4,4′‐dibutyl‐2,2′‐bithiazole (BTz, as weak acceptor) have been synthesized. To reduce the steric hindrance and enhance the conjugation, the thiophene spacers have been incorporated between DCPT and BTz in P2, which play an important role in maintaining
                                    两种新的共聚物P1和P2,分别包含5,5-双(
十二烷氧基甲基)-5,6-二氢-4 H-环戊[ c ]
噻吩(DC
PT)或基于DC
PT的
噻吩三聚体(作为供体)和4,4'合成了二丁基-2,2'-联
噻唑(BTz,作为弱受体)。为了减少空间位阻并增强共轭作用,P2中的DC
PT和BTz之间引入了
噻吩间隔基,它们在维持侧链有序和π堆积相互作用中起着重要作用。两种聚合物均表现出π堆积的距离(约0.37 nm),但在P2中的堆积程度更大。DC
PT与BTz的结合已使所得聚合物的HOMO含量降低,氧化稳定性得到了显着改善。P1和P2的p型迁移率分别为0.03和0.052 cm 2 V -1 s -1,电流开/关比(I on / I off)约为10 4和10 3, 分别。这些特性差异可能归因于供体(D)-受体(A)性质,超分子有序性,π堆积程度和薄膜微结构的变化。通过
GPC,TGA,
DSC,PXRD,循环伏安法