A Diastereoselective, Nucleophile-Promoted Aldol-Lactonization of Ketoacids Leading to Bicyclic-β-Lactones
摘要:
An improved, tandem acid activation/aldol-lactonization process is described. This more practical protocol shortens reaction times for the construction of bicyclic beta-lactones from ketoacids and implements the use of commercially available reagents p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (p-TsC1) as activator and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (4-DMAP) as nucleophllic promoter (Lewis base). Substrates with beta-substituents, with respect to the carboxylic acid, consistently showed excellent levels of diastereoselectivity during the bis-cyclization event.
Enantioselective Synthesis of Functionalized β-Lactones by NHC-Catalyzed Aldol Lactonization of Ketoacids
作者:Santigopal Mondal、Subrata Mukherjee、Tamal Kanti Das、Rajesh G. Gonnade、Akkattu T. Biju
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.7b01526
日期:2017.9.1
leading to the enantioselectivesynthesis of cyclopentane-fused β-lactones is presented. The reaction proceeds via the generation of NHC-bound enolate intermediates formed from the ketoacids in the presence of the peptide coupling reagent HATU and NHC generated from the chiral triazolium salt. The functionalized β-lactones are formed under mild conditions in high yields and enantioselectivities.
Enantioselective, Organocatalyzed, Intramolecular Aldol Lactonizations with Keto Acids Leading to Bi- and Tricyclic β-Lactones and Topology-Morphing Transformations
作者:Carolyn A. Leverett、Vikram C. Purohit、Daniel Romo
DOI:10.1002/anie.201004671
日期:2010.12.3
Quickly emerging complexity characterizes the asymmetric, nucleophile‐catalyzed aldollactonization (NCAL) process with ketoacid substrates and subsequent topology‐altering reactions. The utility of chiral cyclic isothiourea catalysts as nucleophilic promoters (Lewis bases) for desymmetrization reactions through scaleable NCAL processes is demonstrated (see picture; HBTM=homobenzotetramisole).
A Diastereoselective, Nucleophile-Promoted Aldol-Lactonization of Ketoacids Leading to Bicyclic-β-Lactones
作者:Gang Liu、Morgan E. Shirley、Daniel Romo
DOI:10.1021/jo202252y
日期:2012.3.2
An improved, tandem acid activation/aldol-lactonization process is described. This more practical protocol shortens reaction times for the construction of bicyclic beta-lactones from ketoacids and implements the use of commercially available reagents p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (p-TsC1) as activator and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (4-DMAP) as nucleophllic promoter (Lewis base). Substrates with beta-substituents, with respect to the carboxylic acid, consistently showed excellent levels of diastereoselectivity during the bis-cyclization event.