6-Cyano-5-hexenal | 123130-36-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 英文名称: 6-Cyano-5-hexenal
• 英文别名: 7-oxohept-2-enenitrile
• CAS: 123130-36-9
• 化学式: C₇H₉NO
• 分子量: 123.155
• InChiKey: UPPYTUCRLHZLQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  240.9±33.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  0.959±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.44
• 重原子数：
  9.0
• 可旋转键数：
  4.0
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.43
• 拓扑面积：
  40.86
• 氢给体数：
  0.0
• 氢受体数：
  2.0

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  6-Cyano-5-hexenal 在 9,10-二氰基蒽 、 三苯基膦 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 、 水 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 、 异丙醇 为溶剂， 反应 30.0h， 生成 [(1S,2S)-2-(2-Oxo-propyl)-cyclopentyl]-acetonitrile
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Designing Photosystems for Harvesting Photons into Electrons by Sequential Electron-Transfer Processes:  Reversing the Reactivity Profiles of α,β-Unsaturated Ketones as Carbon Radical Precursor by One Electron Reductive β-Activation

  摘要：

  Two photosystems are developed to harvest visible-light photons into electrons via sequential electron transfer processes. Photosystem-A (PS-A) consisted of DCA as light harvesting electron acceptor and Ph3P as sacrificial electron donor, whereas photosystem-B (PS-B) employed DCA as usual electron acceptor, DMN as a primary electron donor, and ascorbic acid as a secondary and sacrificial election donor. alpha,beta-Unsaturated ketones are utilized as secondary electron acceptors. The design of these photosystems is based on the thermodynamic feasibility of electron transfer between each participating components. Electron transfer from DCA(.-) to alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones leads to their beta-activation as carbon centered radicals which cyclizes efficiently to tethered activated olefins. Cyclization with a nonactivated olefin is found to be moderate. The cyclization stereochemistries have been illustrated by studying the PET activation of 5 and 21. The exclusive trans-stereochemistry observed in 8 is explained by considering the thermodynamic, equilibration of initially formed syn-intermediate 10 from 5. The isolation of trace amount of 9 in this reaction substantiates the syn-intermediacy as primary intermediate which is further confirmed by the isolation of 25 from 21. Formation of 25 suggests that wherever the syn-intermediate is thermodynamically more stable, it invariably undergoes further cyclization to geometrically well-placed enolate double bond. An interesting observation is made by isolating 9 as a major product from the PET activation of 5 using PS-B. Stabilization of 10 by ascorbic acid is suggested to be the plausible explanation for this unusual observation. Radicals produced by the reductive beta-activation of alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones follow well established radical cyclization rules which is exemplified by studying the reactions of 39 and 40. Generality of these cyclizations is demonstrated from the PET reactions of 29-32. Synthesis of 49, an important structural framework of biologically active angularly fused triquinanes, from 48 is included in this study to demonstrate the varied applicability of this strategy.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja9641564

文献信息

• Cyclization Reactions of α-amino radicals derived from N-(N′,N′-Dialkylaminoalkenyl)benzotriazoles and samarium diiodide
  作者：JoséM. Aurrecoechea、Alvaro Fernández-Acebes

  DOI：10.1016/0040-4039(93)85124-f

  日期：1993.1

  N-(N′,N′-Dialkylaminoalkenyl)benzotriazoles, derived from secondary amines and unsaturated aldehydes, reacted with samarium diiodide (SmI2) to afford, through an α-amino radical intermediate, 5-exo and 6-exo cyclization products with good diastereoselectivity.

  衍生自仲胺和不饱和醛的N-（N'，N'-二烷基氨基烯基）苯并三唑与二碘化sa（SmI 2）反应，通过α-氨基自由基中间体提供5-exo和6-exo环化产物良好的非对映选择性。
• Diastereoselective Synthesis of Cycloalkylamines by Samarium Diiodide-Promoted Cyclizations of α-Amino Radicals Derived from α-Benzotriazolylalkenylamines
  作者：José M. Aurrecoechea、Beatriz López、Alvaro Fernández、Ana Arrieta、Fernando P. Cossío

  DOI：10.1021/jo960957d

  日期：1997.2.1

  The condensation of omega-unsaturated aldehydes with benzotriazole and secondary amines affords alpha-benzotriazolylalkenylamines that exist in solution as mixtures of the corresponding benzotriazol-1-yl and benzotriazol-2-yl isomers resulting from their rapid dissociation into iminium cations and the benzotriazolyl anion. The reduction of these adducts with samarium diiodide (SmI2) takes place with formation of the benzotriazolyl anion and alpha-amino alkenyl radicals that undergo 5- or 6-exo-trig cyclizations leading to substituted cycloalkyl- or cycloheteroalkylamines. The presence of an electron-withdrawing substituent in the alkene subunit is required for efficient cyclizations. The formation of cyclopentylamines takes place with unusually high 1,5-cis selectivity (hex-5-enyl radical numbering), and the presence of a 2- or 4-Me substituent also imparts high 1,2- or 1,4-trans stereoinduction, respectively. The corresponding six-membered rings, however, are formed with low diastereoselectivity. Semiempirical calculations performed on model systems suggest that a stabilizing secondary orbital interaction between the amino group and the electron-deficient alkene might in part account for the enhanced cis-selectivity encountered.