methyl (2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1->4)-(β-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid)-(1->4)-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1->4)-(β-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid)-(1->4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside | 793632-08-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 英文名称: methyl (2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1->4)-(β-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid)-(1->4)-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1->4)-(β-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid)-(1->4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside
• CAS: 793632-08-3
• 化学式: C₃₇H₅₉N₃O₂₈
• 分子量: 993.879
• InChiKey: MEXCWAZOEYISDR-BXOYLHSISA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -10.65
• 重原子数：
  68.0
• 可旋转键数：
  17.0
• 环数：
  5.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.86
• 拓扑面积：
  476.73
• 氢给体数：
  16.0
• 氢受体数：
  26.0

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  在 20% palladium hydroxide on charcoal 、 氢气 作用下， 以 甲醇 为溶剂， 反应 48.0h， 以16 mg的产率得到methyl (2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1->4)-(β-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid)-(1->4)-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1->4)-(β-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid)-(1->4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside
  参考文献：
  名称：

  α-Glycosylation by d-Glucosamine-Derived Donors: Synthesis of Heparosan and Heparin Analogues That Interact with Mycobacterial Heparin-Binding Hemagglutinin

  摘要：

  Numerous biomolecules possess alpha-D-glucosamine as structural component. However, chemical glycosylations aimed at this backbone are usually not easily attained without generating the unwanted beta-isomer. We report herein a versatile approach in affording full alpha-stereoselectivity built upon a carefully selected set of orthogonal protecting groups on a D-glucosaminyl donor. The excellent stereoselectivity provided by the protecting group combination was found independent of leaving groups and activators. With the trichloroacetimidate as the optimum donor leaving group, core skeletons of glycosylphosphatidyl inositol anchors, heparosan, heparan sulfate, and heparin were efficiently assembled. The orthogonal protecting groups were successfully manipulated to further carry out the total syntheses of heparosan tri- and pentasaccharides and heparin di-, tetra-, hexa-, and octasaccharide analogues. Using the heparin analogues, heparin-binding hemagglutinin, a virulence factor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, was found to bind at least six sugar units with the interaction notably being entropically driven.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja302640p