3,3-dimethyl-2-phenylindoline | 1374876-86-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吲哚及其衍生物
• 英文名称: 3,3-dimethyl-2-phenylindoline
• 英文别名: (2R)-3,3-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydroindole
• CAS: 1374876-86-4
• 化学式: C₁₆H₁₇N
• 分子量: 223.318
• InChiKey: GBOHOKPJIMHHAH-OAHLLOKOSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.3
• 重原子数：
  17
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.25
• 拓扑面积：
  12
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  异丁酰苯 在 盐酸 、 (S)-3,3'-bis(2,4,6-tri-iso-propylphenyl)-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diyl hydrogenphosphate 、 二氢吡啶 、 (R)-TCYP 、 bis(2,6-dichlorobenzyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate 、 溶剂黄146 、 N-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-oxopiperidin-1-ium-4-yl)acetamide tetrafluoroborate 作用下， 以 乙醚 、 水 、 甲苯 为溶剂， 反应 17.0h， 生成 3,3-dimethyl-2-phenylindoline
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Single-Operation Deracemization of 3H-Indolines and Tetrahydroquinolines Enabled by Phase Separation

  摘要：

  The single-operation deracemization of 3H indolines and tetrahydroquinolines is described. An asymmetric redox approach was employed, in which a phosphoric acid catalyst, oxidant, and reductant are present in the reaction mixture. The simultaneous presence of both oxidant and reductant was enabled by phase separation and resulted in the isolation of highly enantioenriched starting materials in high yields.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja4082827

文献信息

• Asymmetric Pnictogen-Bonding Catalysis: Transfer Hydrogenation by a Chiral Antimony(V) Cation/Anion Pair
  作者：Jian Zhang、Jun Wei、Wei-Yi Ding、Shaoyu Li、Shao-Hua Xiang、Bin Tan

  DOI：10.1021/jacs.1c02808

  日期：2021.5.5

  Pnictogen-bonding catalysis based on σ-hole interactions has recently attracted the attention of synthetic chemists. As a proof-of-concept for asymmetric pnictogen-bonding catalysis, we report herein an enantioselective transfer hydrogenation of benzoxazines catalyzed by a novel chiral antimony cation/anion pair. The chiral pnictogen catalyst library could be rapidly accessed from triarylstibine with

  基于 σ 孔相互作用的 Pnictogen 键合催化最近引起了合成化学家的注意。作为不对称 pnictogen 键合催化的概念验证，我们在此报告了一种由新型手性锑阳离子/阴离子对催化的苯并恶嗪的对映选择性转移氢化。手性 pnictogen 催化剂库可以从带有容易获得的扁桃酸类似物的三芳基锑化物中快速访问，并且该催化剂即使在 0.05 mol% 的负载量下也表现出显着的效率和对映体控制效力。此外，还通过非线性效应研究、1 H NMR、LC-MS 和控制实验研究了催化剂的性质和机理见解。
• Thieme Chemistry Journal Awardees - Where Are They Now? Asymmetric Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenations
  作者：Magnus Rueping、Erli Sugiono、Fenja Schoepke

  DOI：10.1055/s-0029-1219528

  日期：2010.4

  products under mild reaction conditions. 1 Introduction 2 Nature’s Reductions: Dehydrogenases as a Role Model 3 Bronsted Acid catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation of Ketimines 4 Asymmetric Organocatalytic Reduction of Quinolines 5 Asymmetric Organocatalytic Reduction of N-Heterocycles 5.1 Asymmetric Bronsted Acid Catalyzed Hydrogenationof -Indoles 5.2 Asymmetric Bronsted Acid Catalyzed Hydrogenationof Benzoxazines

  不对称氢化在光学活性胺的合成中非常重要。该帐户重点介绍了第一个具有高度对映选择性并受自然界脱氢酶启发的无金属转移氢化反应的发展。进一步重点关注这种生物启发过程的扩展，以在温和的反应条件下提供各种有价值的生物活性产品和天然产品. 1 引言 2 自然还原：脱氢酶作为榜样 3 酮亚胺的布朗斯台德酸催化转移氢化 4 喹啉的不对称有机催化还原 5 N-杂环的不对称有机催化还原 5.1 不对称布朗斯台德酸催化氢化 - 吲哚 5.1 苯二氮唑的不对称布朗斯台德酸催化氢化反应, 苯并恶嗪酮类, 喹喔啉类,
• Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Indolines: Asymmetric Hydrogenation at Ambient Temperature and Pressure with Cationic Ruthenium Diamine Catalysts
  作者：Zhusheng Yang、Fei Chen、Yanmei He、Nianfa Yang、Qing-Hua Fan

  DOI：10.1002/anie.201607890

  日期：2016.10.24

  asymmetric hydrogenation of 1H‐indoles and 3H‐indoles at ambient temperature and pressure, catalyzed by chiral phosphine‐free cationic ruthenium complexes, has been developed. Excellent enantio‐ and diastereoselectivities (up to >99 % ee, >20:1 d.r.) were obtained for a wide range of indole derivatives, including unprotected 2‐substituted and 2,3‐disubstituted 1H‐indoles, as well as 2‐alkyl‐ and 2‐aryl‐substituted

  已开发了在室温和压力下通过手性无膦膦阳离子钌络合物催化1 H吲哚和3 H吲哚的不对称氢化而高度合成对二氢吲哚的方法。优异的对映和非对映选择性（高达> 99％ee值，> 20：1，DR）被用于广泛的吲哚衍生物的获得，包括未受保护的2-取代和2,3-二取代的1个ħ -indoles，以及2-烷基和2-芳基取代的3 H-吲哚。
• Continuous-flow catalytic asymmetric hydrogenations: Reaction optimization using FTIR inline analysis
  作者：Magnus Rueping、Teerawut Bootwicha、Erli Sugiono

  DOI：10.3762/bjoc.8.32

  日期：——

  The asymmetric organocatalytic hydrogenation of benzoxazines, quinolines, quinoxalines and 3H-indoles in continuous-flow microreactors has been developed. Reaction monitoring was achieved by using an inline ReactIR flow cell, which allows fast and convenient optimization of reaction parameters. The reductions proceeded well, and the desired products were isolated in high yields and with excellent enantioselectivities.

  已经开发了在连续流微反应器中对苯并噁嗪、喹啉、喹啉和3- H-吲哚的不对称有机催化氢化反应。通过使用内联ReactIR流动池进行反应监测，可以快速方便地优化反应参数。还原反应进行顺利，并且所需产物以高收率和优异的对映选择性分离。
• Methane Monooxygenase Mimic Asymmetric Oxidation: Self-Assembling μ-Hydroxo, Carboxylate-Bridged Diiron(III)-Catalyzed Enantioselective Dehydrogenation
  作者：Honghao Guan、Chen-Ho Tung、Lei Liu

  DOI：10.1021/jacs.2c00638

  日期：2022.4.6

  chiral diiron complexes exhibit efficient catalytic reactivity in dehydrogenative kinetic resolution of indolines using environmentally benign hydrogen peroxide as oxidant. In particular, complex C9 bearing sterically encumbered salan ligands and a 2-naphthoate bridge is identified as the optimal catalyst in terms of chiral recognition. Further investigation reveals that this MMO mimic chiral catalyst

  模拟天然存在的金属酶以丰富催化不对称氧化反应的多样性是现代化学的长期目标。为此，已经设计和合成了一系列甲烷单加氧酶 (MMO) 模拟手性羧酸桥联 (μ-羟基) 二铁 (III) 二聚体配合物，使用 salan 作为基础配体和芳基羧酸钠作为添加剂。手性二铁配合物在使用环境友好的过氧化氢作为氧化剂的二氢吲哚的脱氢动力学拆分中表现出高效的催化反应性。特别是复杂的C9带有空间阻碍的salan配体和2-萘甲酸酯桥被确定为手性识别方面的最佳催化剂。进一步的研究表明，这种 MMO 模拟手性催化剂可以很容易地在脱氢条件下通过自组装生成。该自组装催化体系适用于一系列具有多个立构中心和多种取代基模式的二氢吲哚，效率高，手性识别水平高（选择性因子高达153）。进一步检查了生物活性分子的后期脱氢动力学分辨率。