NAD(P)<sup>+</sup>–NAD(P)H Models. 81. Temperature-Dependent Stereospecificity in the Interconversion between Central and Axial Chiralities
作者:Mutsuo Okamura、Yuji Mikata、Norimasa Yamazaki、Akihiro Tsutsumi、Atsuyoshi Ohno
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.66.1191
日期:1993.4
In the oxidation of (4R)-Me3MQPH or (4R)-Me3PNPH with a series of 1,4-benzoquinone and its derivatives, the R/S ratio with respect to the axial chirality in the product, i.e., 11R-/11S- isomer ratio in Me3MQP+ or 7R-/7S- isomer ratio in Me3PNP+, changes depending on the reaction temperature as well as the reactivity of quinone. It is confirmed that kinetic R-preference stems from the entropy-control
在 (4R)-Me3MQPH 或 (4R)-Me3PNPH 与一系列 1,4-苯醌及其衍生物的氧化中,R/S 比相对于产物中的轴向手性,即 11R-/11S- Me3MQP+ 中的异构体比例或 Me3PNP+ 中的 7R-/7S- 异构体比例随反应温度以及醌的反应性而变化。证实了动力学R偏好源于熵控制,而动力学S偏好来自于焓控制。焓和熵的相对重要性是根据初始电子转移步骤中过渡态的早和晚来讨论的。