Extending the versatility of the Hemetsberger–Knittel indole synthesis through microwave and flow chemistry
摘要:
Microwave, flow and combination methodologies have been applied to the synthesis of a number of substituted indoles. Based on the Hemetsberger-Knittel (HK) process, modifications allow formation of products rapidly and in high yield. Adapting the methodology allows formation of 2-unsubstituted indoles and derivatives, and a route to analogs of the antitumor agent PLX-4032 is demonstrated. The utility of the HK substrates is further demonstrated through bioconjugation and subsequent ring closure and via Huisgen type [3+2] cycloaddition chemistry, allowing formation of peptide adducts which can be subsequently labeled with fluorine tags. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Extending the versatility of the Hemetsberger–Knittel indole synthesis through microwave and flow chemistry
摘要:
Microwave, flow and combination methodologies have been applied to the synthesis of a number of substituted indoles. Based on the Hemetsberger-Knittel (HK) process, modifications allow formation of products rapidly and in high yield. Adapting the methodology allows formation of 2-unsubstituted indoles and derivatives, and a route to analogs of the antitumor agent PLX-4032 is demonstrated. The utility of the HK substrates is further demonstrated through bioconjugation and subsequent ring closure and via Huisgen type [3+2] cycloaddition chemistry, allowing formation of peptide adducts which can be subsequently labeled with fluorine tags. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of α-azido acrylates
作者:Yang Ji、Ping Xue、Dan-Dan Ma、Xue-Qiang Li、Peiming Gu、Rui Li
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.11.072
日期:2015.1
The asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of alpha-azido acrylates has been explored, a range of alpha-hydroxy esters are produced with good enantioselectivities (80-90% ee). The reaction was conducted in the wet HCO2H/NEt3 with Ru-TsDPEN A. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Examination of the Mechanism of Rh<sub>2</sub>(II)-Catalyzed Carbazole Formation Using Intramolecular Competition Experiments
作者:Benjamin J. Stokes、Kathleen J. Richert、Tom G. Driver
DOI:10.1021/jo901224k
日期:2009.9.4
The use of a rhodium(II) carboxylate catalyst enables the mild and stereoselective formation of carbazoles from biaryl azides. Intramolecular competition experiments of triaryl azides suggested the source of the selectivity. A primary intramolecular kinetic isotope effect was not observed, and correlation of the product ratios with Hammett sigma(+) values produced a plot with two intersecting lines with opposite rho values. These data suggest that electronic donation by the biaryl pi-system accelerates the formation of rhodium nitrenoid and that C-N bond formation occurs through a 4 pi-electron-5-atom electrocyclization.