Disclosed herein are an ultraviolet irradiation apparatus for photochemical reactions which can irradiate the photo-reactive solution with ultraviolet rays having a specific wavelength suitable for the intended photochemical reaction at a high efficiency, and a process by which a provitamin D derivative can be converted into a previtamin D derivative at a high efficiency by means of a photochemical reaction by one-step process of light irradiation, thereby preparing a vitamin D derivative at a high efficiency.
The ultraviolet irradiation apparatus irradiates the photo-reactive solution with the ultraviolet rays having the specific wavelength through a quartz rod. Specifically, the apparatus is constructed by an electric discharge lamp, a condensing and reflecting mirror and a plane mirror both having wavelength selective property, an optical filter which transmits the ultraviolet rays having the specific wavelength, and a quartz rod on which the ultraviolet rays having the specific wavelength are struck. The photo-reactive solution is irradiated with the ultraviolet rays from the quartz rod. The quartz rod is immersed in the photo-reactive solution, or a reaction vessel is irradiated with the ultraviolet rays from the quartz rod.
In the preparation process of the vitamin D derivative, an ultraviolet irradiation apparatus for photochemical reactions having an ultraviolet radiation-emitting lamp, an optical system having wavelength selective property and a quartz rod on which the ultraviolet rays having the specific wavelength from the optical system are struck is used, and a solution of a provitamin D derivative is irradiated with the ultraviolet rays having the specific wavelength emitted from the quartz rod to cause a photochemical reaction of the provitamin D derivative solution, thereby forming a previtamin D derivative. The previtamin D derivative is further subjected to a thermal isomerization reaction to prepare the vitamin D derivative.
本文公开了一种用于光
化学反应的紫外线辐照装置,该装置可以用具有适合于预期光
化学反应的特定波长的紫外线高效率地辐照光反应溶液;还公开了一种工艺,该工艺可以通过光辐照一步法光
化学反应高效率地将前
维生素 D 衍
生物转化为前
维生素 D 衍
生物,从而高效率地制备
维生素 D 衍
生物。
紫外线照射装置通过石英棒,用具有特定波长的紫外线照射光反应溶液。具体来说,该装置由放电灯、具有波长选择性的聚光反射镜和平面镜、可透过特定波长紫外线的滤光器以及将特定波长紫外线照射到其上的石英棒构成。光反应溶液受到来自石英棒的紫外线照射。将石英棒浸入光反应溶液中,或用石英棒发出的紫外线照射反应容器。
在
维生素 D 衍
生物的制备过程中,使用了用于光
化学反应的紫外线辐照装置,该装置具有紫外线辐射发射灯、具有波长选择特性的光学系统和石英棒,来自光学系统的特定波长的紫外线照射在石英棒上、用石英棒发出的具有特定波长的紫外线照射
维生素 D 衍
生物溶液,使
维生素 D 衍
生物溶液发生光
化学反应,从而形成前
维生素 D 衍
生物。再将前
维生素 D 衍
生物进行热异构化反应,制备
维生素 D 衍
生物。