Synthesis of some divalent O- and S-glycosides of galabiose and globotriose
摘要:
Derivatives of galabiose (alpha-D-Galp-(1-->4)-D-Galp) and globotriose (alpha-D-Galp-(1-->4)-beta-D-Galp(1-->4)-D-Glcp) were coupled to various 1,2- and 1,3-dihydroxymethyl- and dimercaptomethylbenzenes to give the corresponding divalent glycosides, potentially useful as inhibitors of bacterial adhesion. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Stereoselective, totalsynthesis of O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1----4) -O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1----4)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1----1)-N -tetracosanoyl-[2S,3R,4E (and 4Z)]-sphingenine and O-alpha-D -galactopyranosyl-(1----3)-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1----4)-O-beta-D -glucopyranosyl-(1----1)-N-tetracosanoyl-(2S,3R,4E)-sphin gen ine was achieved by using O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl)
The galactosyl donor, 4,6-di-O-acetyl-2,3-di-O-benzyl-D-galactopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate, was efficiently coupled with regioselectively benzylated lactoside acceptors under standard conditions to stereoselectively afford the corresponding globotrioside and isoglobotrioside derivatives in very good yields. These glycosides were smoothly functionalized with a 6-(p-cinnamoylplienoxy)-hexyl tether tag as novel electrophilic thiol-specific carbohydrate reagents. Immobilization of the globotrioside conjugate to Thiopropyl Sepharose 6B for purification of B-subunit of Shiga toxin (StxB) and coupling of a model cysteine-containing protein (StxB-Z(n)-Cys) to the isoglobotrioside conjugate were both performed with high efficiency. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Silicon nitride sugar chips for detection of Ricinus communis proteins and Escherichia coli O157 Shiga toxins
Lactosides having either an amino-triethylene glycol or an azido-triethylene glycol were designed and synthesized, and the two derivatives were immobilized onto silicon nitride (SiN) surfaces. When a click reaction was applied for the immobilization of the azido-sugar, a Ricinus commons lectin (RCA(120)) was detected with a higher response by reflectometric interference spectroscopy (RIfS). When an N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) method was applied for the sugar immobilization, the response was less than that of the click one. The response of bovine serum albumin (BSA) as the negative control was negligible, but the lactose-SiN chip prepared by the click method suppressed nonspecific binding more effectively than did the chip from the NHS method. Next, we examined an antibody-immobilized SiN chip prepared by the click reaction. The detection response was, however, lower than that of the lactose-SiN chip, meaning that the sugar-chip by the click reaction was superior to the antibody-chip. Finally, to detect Shiga toxins from Escherichia coli O157:H7, globotrisaccharide (Gb(3)) with an azido-triethylene glycol was synthesized and immobilized onto the SiN chip by the click reaction. The Gb(3)-SiN chips enabled us to detect the toxins at concentrations less than 100 ng/mL. RCA(120), horse gram, gorse lectins and BSA showed no response to the Gb(3)-SiN chip, showing a high specificity for the toxin.
SATO, SUSUMU;NUNOMURA, SHIGEKI;NAKANO, TAKAHISA;ITO, YUKISHIGE;OGAWA, TOM+, TETRAHEDRON LETT., 29,(1988) N 33, C. 4097-4100