An eco-compatible pathway to the synthesis of mono and bis-multisubstituted imidazoles over novel reusable ionic liquids: an efficient and green sonochemical process
作者:Wael Abdelgayed Ahmed Arafa
DOI:10.1039/c8ra02755b
日期:——
Novel and environmentally benign ionicliquids (ILs) comprised of DABCO were successfully synthesized. These ILs were used as robust catalysts for the sonochemical one pot multi-component synthetic route for the functionalized annulated imidazoles in water with excellent yields. The present protocol scored well in terms of yield economy as compared with the conventional procedures. The merits of the
(DMSO)-promoted catalyst-free oxidative C–N coupling and C–O coupling under oxidant-free conditions are outlined. This protocol is operationally simple and leads to various functionalized substituted imidazoles or oxazoles in good yields. To date, a very limited number of oxidation protocols have been established, where DMSO acts solely as a catalyst or an oxidant or both. In this report, DMSO is not only used
One-Pot N-α-C(sp3)–H Bond Functionalisation Cascade for the Synthesis of Polysubstituted Imidazoles
作者:Vikas D. Kadu、Naga Chandradudu Sankala、Mahesh G. Hublikar、Shahaji I. Bansode、Raghunath B. Bhosale
DOI:10.1055/s-0043-1763690
日期:2024.7
A one-pot eco-friendly oxidative N-α-C(sp3)–H bond functionalisation of arylmethylamines for the synthesis of tetrasubstituted imidazoles is demonstrated. The substrate scope of these amines has been well-explored with different substrates, such as 1,2-diketones, an α-hydroxy ketone and phenylacetophenone. In the presence of FeCl3 catalyst and green oxidant O2, the easily accessible substrates afforded tetrasubstituted imidazoles in up to 94% yield.