Manganese(III)-based oxidative fragmentation-cyclization reactions of unsaturated cyclobutanols
摘要:
Allylic cyclobutanols 1, 10, 21, 27, 32, 39, 51, and 58 are oxidatively fragmented by Mn(OAc)3.2H2O in EtOH to give tertiary radicals as shown in eq 1. These tertiary radicals undergo both 6-endocyclization to the alpha,beta--unsaturated ketone to afford a-keto radicals and 5-exo-cyclization to provide beta-keto cyclopentylmethyl radicals. The a-keto radicals produced by 6-endo-cyclization are reduced to ketones or dimerize. The beta-keto radicals formed by 5-exo-cyclization are oxidized by Cu(OAc)2 to yield methylenecyclopentanones and rearrange to give 3-oxocyclohexyl radicals that are oxidized by Cu(OAC)2 to afford cyclohexenones. Acetylenic cyclobutanols 47, 49, and 65 are oxidatively fragmented by Mn(OAC)3.2H2O in EtOH to provide tertiary radicals that cyclize to give alpha-keto vinyl radicals, which abstract a hydrogen atom to yield methylenecyclopentanones. Pentenylcyclobutanol 75 is oxidatively fragmented by Mn(OAc)3.2H2O to afford tertiary radical 74, which cyclizes to furnish cyclopentylmethyl radicals 77 and 78, which are oxidized by Cu(OAC)2 to methylenecyclopentanes 76 and 79.
Nazarov Cyclization of 4-Cycloalkylidene-5-(trimethylsilyl)pent-1-en-3-one Derivatives. Synthesis of Spiro[4.5]decane, Spiro[4.4]nonane, and Their Derivatives
Spiro[4.5]decane and spiro[4.4]nonane ring systems were synthesized by FeCl3-induced Nazarov cyclization of α-(trimethylsilylmethyl)divinyl ketone derivatives. It was found that the double bond position of the product is controlled by the presence/absence of α′-substituent, while trimethylsilyl group is essential to obtain the products in good yields. Spiro[4.4]nonanes having exo-methylene group underwent
Synthesis of spiro[4.5]decane ring system through allylsilane promoted spiroannulation
作者:Chiaki Kuroda、Yukari Hirono
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(94)85034-8
日期:1994.9
Spiro[4.5]decane ring system with methylene ketone on five membered ring was synthesized by Nazarov cyclization of α-(trimethylsilylmethyl)divinyl ketone derivatives.