Palladium-Catalyzed Amidation of Unactivated C(sp<sup>3</sup>)H Bonds: from Anilines to Indolines
作者:Julia J. Neumann、Souvik Rakshit、Thomas Dröge、Frank Glorius
DOI:10.1002/anie.200903035
日期:2009.9.1
Unreactive CH to attractive CN: A palladium‐catalyzed intramolecular direct amidation of unactivated C(sp3)Hbonds combines CH activation and CN bond formation into one efficient process. Under the optimized conditions, an extraordinary tolerance of functional groups was observed, and numerous indoline derivatives were formed (see scheme).
Cu-Catalyzed Intramolecular Amidation of Unactivated C(sp<sup>3</sup>
)−H Bonds To Synthesize N-Substituted Indolines
作者:Fei Pan、Bin Wu、Zhang-Jie Shi
DOI:10.1002/chem.201600680
日期:2016.5.4
A copper‐catalyzed intramolecularamidation of unactivated C(sp3)−H bonds to construct indoline derivatives has been developed. Such an amidation proceeded well at primary C−H bonds preferred to secondary C−H bonds. The transformation owned a broad substrate scope. The corresponding indolines were obtained in good to excellent yields. N‐Formal and other carbonyl groups were suitable and were easily