In this study, we synthesized a series of 2',4',6'-trihydroxychalcone derivatives and evaluated their antidepressant activities. The results of the nine compounds showed significantly reduced times during the forced swimming test at a dose of 10 mg/kg, indicative of antidepressant activity. Among the compounds, 2-bromo-2',4',6'-trihydroxychalcone (3h) was found to be the most potent, and it was observed that compound 3h at dose of 10, 20, and 40 mg/kg significantly reduced the duration of immobility times in the FST and TST in mice 30 min after treatment.
Design, synthesis and antidepressant activity evaluation 2′-hydroxy-4′,6′-diisoprenyloxychalcone derivatives
In this study, 14 2'-hydroxy-4',6'-diisoprenyloxychalcone compounds were synthesized and their antidepressant activities were evaluated using the forced swimming test. The pharmacological results showed that six compounds significantly reduced immobility times during the forced swimming test at a dose of 10 mg/kg, indicative of antidepressant activity. Among these, three compounds (4d, 4e, and 4g) exhibited better antidepressant activity, with reduced immobility time by 38.3, 34.0, and 27.4 %, respectively. For explanation of the putative mechanism of action, compounds 4e, 4g were tested in chemical induced models.