β-Selective Glycosylation Using Axial-Rich and 2-<i>O</i>-Rhamnosylated Glucosyl Donors Controlled by the Protecting Pattern of the Second Sugar
作者:Masafumi Bando、Yuri Kawasaki、Osamu Nagata、Yasunori Okada、Daiki Ikuta、Kazutada Ikeuchi、Hidetoshi Yamada
DOI:10.1248/cpb.c20-00733
日期:2021.1.1
Herein, we describe two counterexamples of the previously reported β/α-selectivity of 96/4 for glycosylation using ethyl 2-O-[2,3,4-tris-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBS)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl]-3,4,6-tris-O-TBS-thio-β-D-glucopyranoside as the glycosyl donor. Furthermore, we investigated the effects of protecting group on the rhamnose moieties in the glycosylation with cholestanol and revealed that β-selectivity originated from the two TBS groups at the 3-O and 4-O positions of rhamnose. In contrast, the TBS group at the 2-O position of rhamnose hampered the β-selectivity. Finally, the β/α-selectivity during the glycosylation was enhanced to ≥99/1. The results obtained herein suggest that the protecting groups on the sugar connected to the 2-O of a glycosyl donor with axial-rich conformation can control the stereoselectivity of glycosylation.
本文描述了先前报道的β/α-选择性为96/4的两个反例,使用乙基2-O-[2,3,4-三-O-叔丁基二甲基硅基(TBS)-α-L-鼠李糖吡喃糖苷]-3,4,6-三-O-TBS-硫代-β-D-葡萄糖吡喃糖苷作为糖基供体进行糖基化。此外,我们研究了胆固醇醇糖基化中鼠李糖部分保护基的影响,并揭示了β-选择性源于鼠李糖的3-O和4-O位置上的两个TBS基团。相比之下,鼠李糖2-O位置上的TBS基团阻碍了β-选择性。最终,糖基化过程中的β/α-选择性提高至≥99/1。本文获得的结果表明,与轴向富集构象的糖基供体的2-O相连的糖上的保护基可以控制糖基化的立体选择性。