Reaction of Enol Ethers with Alkynes Catalyzed by Transition Metals: 5exo-dig versus 6endo-dig Cyclizations via Cyclopropyl Platinum or Gold Carbene Complexes
作者:Cristina Nevado、Diego J. Cárdenas、Antonio M. Echavarren
DOI:10.1002/chem.200204646
日期:2003.6.6
in methanol is catalyzed by electrophilic Pt(II), Pd(II), and Au(III) chlorides and by a Cu(I) complex to give five- or six-membered rings bearing dimethyl acetals. The reaction takes place by an anti addition of the enol ether and the metal to the alkyne. The possible involvement of vinylidene complexes in this reaction is excluded. In addition to the usual 5-exo-dig (or 6-exo-dig) pathways, a 6-endo-dig
亲电子的Pt(II),Pd(II)和Au(III)氯化物以及Cu(I)络合物催化烯醇醚与炔烃在甲醇中的分子内反应,得到带有二甲基乙缩醛的五元或六元环。通过将烯醇醚和金属抗加成至炔烃中来进行反应。排除了亚乙烯基络合物在该反应中的可能参与。除了通常的5-exo-dig(或6-exo-dig)途径外,还发现某些烯炔还发生6-endo-dig途径。还发现了一种5-endo-dig环化的情况。提出了基于PtCl(2)和AuCl(3)配合物的DFT计算,包括外和内环化的过渡金属催化的炔烃烷氧基环化的一般方案。