Development of Second-Generation Indole-Based Dynamin GTPase Inhibitors
摘要:
Focused library development of our lead 2-cyano-3-(1-(3-(dimethylamino)-propyl)-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-N-octylacrylamide (2) confirmed the tertiary dimethylamino-propyl moiety as critical for inhibition of dynamin GTPase. The cyanoamide moiety could be replaced with a thiazole-4(5H)-one isostere (19, IC50(dyn I) = 7.7 mu M), reduced under flow chemistry conditions (20, IC50(dyn I) = 5.2 mu M) or replaced by a simple amine. The latter provided a basis for a high yield library of compounds via a reductive amination by flow hydrogenation. Two compounds, 24 (IC50(dyn I) = 0.56 mu M) and 25 (IC50(dyn I) = 0.76 mu M), stood out. Indole 24 is nontoxic and showed increased potency against dynamin I and II in vitro and in cells (IC50(CME) = 1.9 mu M). It also showed 4.4-fold selectivity for dynamin I. The indole 24 compound has improved isoform selectivity and is the most active in-cell inhibitor of clathrin-mediated endocytosis reported to date.
Inhibition of Dynamin Mediated Endocytosis by the Dynoles—Synthesis and Functional Activity of a Family of Indoles
摘要:
Screening identified two bisindolylmaleimides as 100 mu M inhibitors of the GTPase activity of dynamin I. Focused library approaches allowed development of indole-based dynamin inhibitors called dynoles. 100-Fold in vitro enhancement of potency was noted with the best inhibitor, 2-cyano-3-(1-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)- 1H-indol-3-yl)-N-octylacrylamide (dynole 34-2), a 1.3 +/- 0.3 mu M dynamin I inhibitor. Dynole 34-2 potently inhibited receptor mediated endocytosis (RME) internalization of Texas red-transferrin. The rank order of potency for a variety of dynole analogues on RME in U2OS cells matched their rank order for dynamin inhibition, suggesting that the mechanism of inhibition is via dynamin. Dynoles are the most active dynamin I inhibitors reported for in vitro or RME evaluations. Dynole 34-2 is 15-fold more active than dynasore against dynamin I and 6-fold more active against dynamin mediated RME (IC50 similar to 15 mu M; RME IC50 similar to 80 mu M). The dynoles represent a new series of tools to better probe endocytosis and dynamin-mediated trafficking events in a variety of cells.
Inhibition of Dynamin Mediated Endocytosis by the <i>Dynoles</i>—Synthesis and Functional Activity of a Family of Indoles
作者:Timothy A. Hill、Christopher P. Gordon、Andrew B. McGeachie、Barbara Venn-Brown、Luke R. Odell、Ngoc Chau、Annie Quan、Anna Mariana、Jennette A. Sakoff、Megan Chircop (nee Fabbro)、Phillip J. Robinson、Adam McCluskey
DOI:10.1021/jm900036m
日期:2009.6.25
Screening identified two bisindolylmaleimides as 100 mu M inhibitors of the GTPase activity of dynamin I. Focused library approaches allowed development of indole-based dynamin inhibitors called dynoles. 100-Fold in vitro enhancement of potency was noted with the best inhibitor, 2-cyano-3-(1-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)- 1H-indol-3-yl)-N-octylacrylamide (dynole 34-2), a 1.3 +/- 0.3 mu M dynamin I inhibitor. Dynole 34-2 potently inhibited receptor mediated endocytosis (RME) internalization of Texas red-transferrin. The rank order of potency for a variety of dynole analogues on RME in U2OS cells matched their rank order for dynamin inhibition, suggesting that the mechanism of inhibition is via dynamin. Dynoles are the most active dynamin I inhibitors reported for in vitro or RME evaluations. Dynole 34-2 is 15-fold more active than dynasore against dynamin I and 6-fold more active against dynamin mediated RME (IC50 similar to 15 mu M; RME IC50 similar to 80 mu M). The dynoles represent a new series of tools to better probe endocytosis and dynamin-mediated trafficking events in a variety of cells.
Development of Second-Generation Indole-Based Dynamin GTPase Inhibitors
作者:Christopher P. Gordon、Barbara Venn-Brown、Mark J. Robertson、Kelly A. Young、Ngoc Chau、Anna Mariana、Ainslie Whiting、Megan Chircop、Phillip J. Robinson、Adam McCluskey
DOI:10.1021/jm300844m
日期:2013.1.10
Focused library development of our lead 2-cyano-3-(1-(3-(dimethylamino)-propyl)-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-N-octylacrylamide (2) confirmed the tertiary dimethylamino-propyl moiety as critical for inhibition of dynamin GTPase. The cyanoamide moiety could be replaced with a thiazole-4(5H)-one isostere (19, IC50(dyn I) = 7.7 mu M), reduced under flow chemistry conditions (20, IC50(dyn I) = 5.2 mu M) or replaced by a simple amine. The latter provided a basis for a high yield library of compounds via a reductive amination by flow hydrogenation. Two compounds, 24 (IC50(dyn I) = 0.56 mu M) and 25 (IC50(dyn I) = 0.76 mu M), stood out. Indole 24 is nontoxic and showed increased potency against dynamin I and II in vitro and in cells (IC50(CME) = 1.9 mu M). It also showed 4.4-fold selectivity for dynamin I. The indole 24 compound has improved isoform selectivity and is the most active in-cell inhibitor of clathrin-mediated endocytosis reported to date.