Alkylation reactions of anions derived from 2-benzenesulphonyl tetrahydropyran and their application to spiroketal syntiesis
作者:Steven V. Ley、Barry Lygo、Francine Sternfeld、Anne Wonnacott
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)87660-2
日期:1986.1
Deprotonation of (1) follwed by alkylation with carbonyl compounds or halides gave cyclic enol ether addition products by spontaneous elimination of benzenesulphinic acid. Interception of the initial addition products with aldehydes by reductive desulphonylation to give alkylated tetrahydropyran derivatives proeeeded in moderate yield using sodium naphthalenide. Several of the cystic enol ether addition products
SLOW-RELEASE FORMULATION CONTAINING GEL COMPOSITION FOR USE ON PESTS
申请人:Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
公开号:EP2805615A1
公开(公告)日:2014-11-26
Provided is a sustained release preparation comprising an insect pest-targeting gel composition, the preparation being free from leakage or reaction of a volatile substance and being capable of releasing the volatile substance at a constant rate. More specifically, provided is a sustained release preparation comprising a polymer tube and an insect pest-targeting gel composition in the polymer tube, the composition comprising one or more volatile substances and an oil gelling agent, wherein the volatile substances are comprised in an amount of from 70.0 to 99.0% by weight by the insect pest-targeting composition and are released outside of the polymer tube through the polymer tube.
Insect pest-targeting gel composition and sustained release preparation comprising that
申请人:SHIN-ETSU CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
公开号:US10244750B2
公开(公告)日:2019-04-02
Provided are an insect pest-targeting gel composition causing neither leakage nor reaction of a volatile substance and capable of releasing the volatile substance at a constant rate; and a sustained release preparation including the insect pest-targeting gel composition. More specifically, provided is an insect pest-targeting gel composition including one or more volatile substances and an oil gelling agent, wherein the volatile substance is included in an amount of from 70.0 to 99.0% by weight by the insect pest-targeting gel composition.
Synthetically useful dianions via reductive lithiation of tetrahydrofurans by aromatic radical anions
作者:Boguslaw Mudryk、Theodore Cohen
DOI:10.1021/ja00005a080
日期:1991.2
[<sup>18</sup>O]-Oxygen Incorporation Reveals Novel Pathways in Spiroacetal Biosynthesis by <i>Bactrocera cacuminata</i> and <i>B. cucumis</i>
作者:Mary T. Fletcher、Barry J. Wood、Ian M. Brereton、Jeanette E. Stok、James J. De Voss、William Kitching
DOI:10.1021/ja026215l
日期:2002.7.1
The origins of the oxygen atoms in 1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane (1) and hydroxyspiroacetal (2) from Bactrocera cacuminata, and in 2,8-dimethyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane (3) and hydroxyspiroacetal (4) from B. cucumis, have been investigated by incorporation studies from both [(18)O(2)]-dioxygen and [(18)O]-water. Combined GC-MS examination and high-field NMR analysis have demonstrated that all oxygen atoms in 1 and 2 from B. cacuminata are dioxygen derived, but in contrast, the spiroacetals 3 and 4 from B. cucumis incorporate one ring oxygen from water and one ring oxygen (and the hydroxyl oxygen in 4) from [(18)O(2)]-dioxygen. These results reveal not only the generality of monoxygenase mediation of spiroacetal formation in Bactrocera sp., but also an unexpected complexity in their biosynthesis. A general paradigm accommodating these and other observations is presented.