Selective Removal of the 2‘- and 3‘-O-Acyl Groups from 2‘,3‘,5‘-Tri-O-acylribonucleoside Derivatives with Lithium Trifluoroethoxide1
摘要:
Selective cleavage of O2' and O3' ester groups from ribonucleoside derivatives has been accomplished with Dowex 1 x 2 (CF3CH2O-) in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) or lithium trifluoroethoxide/TFE. Deacylations with Li+ -OCH2CF3/TFE proceed at ambient temperature (or with mild heating) to give the 5'-O-acyl derivatives in superior yields and higher purity than prior approaches for selective O2' and O3' ester deprotection.
PHOSPHORAMIDITES FOR SYNTHETIC RNA IN THE REVERSE DIRECTION, EFFICIENT RNA SYNTHESIS AND CONVENIENT INTRODUCTION OF 3'-END LIGANDS, CHROMOPHORES AND MODIFICATIONS OF SYNTHETIC RNA
申请人:Srivastava Suresh C.
公开号:US20110137010A1
公开(公告)日:2011-06-09
The present invention provides building blocks and methods for synthesizing very pure RNA in a form that can efficiently be modified at the 3′ end. Reverse RNA monomer phosphoramidites have been developed for RNA synthesis in 5′→3′ direction, leading to very clean oligo synthesis that allows for the introduction of various modifications at the 3′-end cleanly and efficiently. Higher coupling efficiency per step have been observed during automated oligo synthesis with the reverse RNA amidites disclosed herein, resulting in a greater ability to achieve higher purity and produce very long oligonucleotides. The use of the reverse RNA phosphoramidites in the synthetic process of this invention leads to oligonucleotides free of N+1 species.
[EN] PHOSPHORAMIDITES FOR SYNTHETIC RNA IN THE REVERSE DIRECTION<br/>[FR] PHOSPHORAMIDITES POUR ARN SYNTHÉTIQUE EN SENS INVERSE
申请人:CHEMGENES CORP
公开号:WO2011103468A2
公开(公告)日:2011-08-25
The present invention provides building blocks and methods for synthesizing very pure RNA in a form that can efficiently be modified at the 3' end. Reverse RNA monomer phosphoramidites have been developed for RNA synthesis in 5'-> 3' direction, leading to very clean oligo synthesis that allows for the introduction of various modifications at the 3 '-end cleanly and efficiently. Higher coupling efficiency per step have been observed during automated oligo synthesis with the reverse RNA amidites disclosed herein, resulting in a greater ability to achieve higher purity and produce very long oligonucleotides. The use of the reverse RNA phosphoramidites in the synthetic process of this invention leads to oligonucleotides free of N+1 species.