Discovery of Vinyl Sulfones as a Novel Class of Neuroprotective Agents toward Parkinson’s Disease Therapy
摘要:
Although the etiology of Parkinson's disease (PD) remains elusive, recent studies suggest that oxidative stress contributes to the cascade leading to dopaminergic (DAergic) neurodegeneration. The Nrf2, signaling is the main pathway responsible for cellular defense system against oxidative stress. Nrf2 is a transcription factor that regulates environmental stress response by inducing expression of antioxidant enzyme genes. We have synthesized novel vinyl sulfone derivatives. They exhibited a broad range of activities in inducing HO-1, whose gene expression is under the control of Nrf2. Among them, compound 12g was confirmed to activate Nrf2 and induce expression of the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant enzymes NQO1, GCLC, GLCM, and HO-1, at both mRNA and protein levels in DAergic neuronal cells. This was accompanied by protection of DAergic neurons in both in vitro and MPTP-induced in vivo models of PD. In addition, compound 12g effectively resulted in attenuation of the PD-associated behavioral deficits in the mouse model.
Na2CO3 as a promoter and arenesulfinic acids as sulfonylating reagents. This simple and environmentally benign transformation offers an alternative approach and allows for easy and rapid synthesis of (E)-vinylsulfonesfrom arylpropiolic acids and arenesufinic acids.
芳基丙酸的脱羧磺酰化已经通过简单地使用Na 2 CO 3作为促进剂和芳烃磺酸作为磺酰化试剂来实现。这种简单且对环境无害的转化提供了一种替代方法,并允许从芳基丙酸和戊烯二酸轻松快速地合成(E)-乙烯基砜。
Synthesis of α,β-Ethylenic Sulfones
作者:M. Seshapathi、Rao Naidu、D. Bhaskar Reddy
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.48.1091
日期:1975.3
A series of new α,β-ethylenic sulfones were prepared by the condensation of p-chlorophenylsulfonylacetic acid with various aryl aldehydes. The UV and IR spectra of all these compounds were recorded. Their IR spectra exhibited medium to strong bands in the region 1000–975 cm−1, characteristic of trans ethylenic compounds.
Air Induced Phosphoryl Radical Mediated Stereoselective Hydrosulfonylation of Alkynes <i>via</i> Halogen Atom Transfer: Ingress of <i>Z</i>-Vinyl Sulfones
作者:Shashikant Tiwari、Manisha Kumari、Diwan S. Rawat
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00539
日期:2024.3.22
phosphoryl radical is well-known to participate in addition reactions with alkenes/alkynes. Here, we report a novel reaction mode of the phosphoryl radical where it participates in halogen atom transfer (XAT) with electron deficient vinyl halides instead of a facile addition reaction. Nevertheless, in comparison with aryl and alkyl halides, the exploitation of vinyl halides into a carbon radical via XAT
Reddy, D. Bhaskar; Sankaraiah, B.; Balaji, T., Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, 1980, vol. 19, # 7, p. 563 - 566