PdCl2-Catalyzed Efficient Transformation of Propargylic Amines to (E)-α-Chloroalkylidene-β-lactams
摘要:
The PdCl2-catalyzed cyclocarbonylation reaction of propargylic amines with CuCl2 and benzoquinone afforded (E)-alpha-chloroalkylidene-beta-lactams in moderate to good yields. The formation of the corresponding Z-isomers or five-membered products was not observed. The reaction of the readily available optically active propargylic amines provides a convenient synthesis of the corresponding (E)-alpha-chloroalkylidene-beta-lactams with high ee values. The structure and the stereochemistry of the products were established by the X-ray single-crystal diffraction study of (E)-6d and (E)-6e, which indicates that the stereoselectivity in this reaction is different from what was observed with propargylic alcohols. A rationale for this reaction was proposed.
Studies on Pd(II)-Catalyzed Synthesis of (Z)-α-Haloalkylidene-β-lactones from Cyclocarbonylation of 2-Alkynols and the Subsequent Coupling Reactions
摘要:
A good regio- and stereoselectivity was observed for the PdCl2-catalyzed cyclocarbonylation of 2-alkynols with CuCl2 affording (Z)-alpha-chloroalkylidene-beta-lactons. The highly optically active (Z)-alpha-chloroalkylidene-beta-lactones could be easily prepared from the readily available optically active propargylic alcohols. The Pd(II)-catalyzed cyclocarbonylation of 2-alkynols with CuBr2 was also studied. Although the yields of (Z)-alpha-bromoalkylidene-beta-lactones were low, due to the relatively higher activity of the C-Br bond, the coupling reactions of (Z)-alpha-bromoalkylidene-beta-lactones were quite smooth to afford the corresponding products in high yields. A rationale for this reaction is discussed.
Zn(ODf)2: preparation and application in asymmetric alkynylation of aldehydes
作者:Zili Chen、Wennan Xiong、Biao Jiang
DOI:10.1039/b206868k
日期:2002.9.11
A new Lewis acid, Zn(ODf)2, was first prepared from commercially available 3,3,4,4-tetrafluoro[1,2]oxathietane 2,2-dioxide in four steps with 56% yields and also was applied to catalyze highly enantioselective alkynylation of aldehydes in the presence of ligand (1S,2S)-3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxyl)-2-N,N-dimethylamino-1-(p-nitrophenyl)propane-1-ol or ligand (−)-N-methylephedrine to afford the corresponding propargylic alcohols in high yields with up to 99% ee.
Au(I)- and Pt(II)-Catalyzed Cycloetherification of ω-Hydroxy Propargylic Esters
作者:Jef K. De Brabander、Bo Liu、Mingxing Qian
DOI:10.1021/ol8008107
日期:2008.6.1
Depending on the nature of the metal catalyst, omega-hydroxy propargylic acetates choose between alternative cycloetherification manifolds to produce functionalized heterocycles in high yields. AuCl catalyzes the formation of oxacyclic enol acetates, whereas [Cl(2)Pt(CH(2)CH(2))]2 (Zeise's dimer) will induce a propargylic substitution via an unprecedented S(N)2'-type allenic substitution from within
Mild and Efficient Synthesis of (<i>Z</i>)-α-Chloroalkylidene-β-lactones via the PdCl<sub>2</sub>-Catalyzed Cyclocarbonylation of 2-Alkynols
作者:Shengming Ma、Bin Wu、Shimin Zhao
DOI:10.1021/ol0357245
日期:2003.11.1
A mild and efficient methodology involving PdCl2-catalyzed cyclocarbonylation of 2-alkynols with CuCl2 for the synthesis of (Z)-alpha-chloroalkylidene-beta-lactones was developed. Using the readily available optically active propargylic alcohols allows convenient synthesis of the corresponding (Z)-alpha-chloroalkylidene-beta-lactones with high ee values. cis-Chloropalladation was observed as the major pathway, which is unique as compared to the reported data.