Asymmetric synthesis of methyl α-L-daunosaminide hydrochloride
摘要:
Methyl alpha-L-daunosaminide hydrochloride was synthesised in five steps from methyl (E,E)-hexa-2,4-dienoate, via the conjugate addition of (R)-lithium N-benzyl-alpha-methylbenzylamide, and osmium tetroxide catalysed dihydroxylation of the resulting adduct. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd
A New Route to 3-Amino Sugars. A Concise Synthesis of l-Daunosamine and d-Ristosamine Derivatives
摘要:
An asymmetric aldol strategy has been developed for the synthesis of L-daunosamine and D-ristosamine derivatives starting from noncarbohydrate precursors. Lithium and boron enolate mediated aldol reactions of 12 with O-TBS lactaldehyde gave non-Evans syn and Evans syn aldol products, respectively, with high selectivity. The chemical efficiency of the lithium enolate reactions were higher than the corresponding reactions with the boron enolates. Curtius rearrangement of lactone acids 23 and 26 gave the corresponding N-BOC amino lactones 30 and 32 in 64% and 62%, respectively, with complete retention of configuration. Lactone 30 was converted by a two-step sequence to N-benzoyldaunosamide 40. The overall yield for the amino sugar 40 was 18% over six steps. Similarly, lactone 32 was converted to N-benzoylristosamide 42 with an overall yield of 18% starting from 12.
Syntheses of derivatives of L-daunosamine and its C-3 epimer employing as the key step the asymmetric conjugate addition of a homochiral lithium amide to tert-butyl (E,E )-hexa-2,4-dienoate
作者:Stephen G. Davies、G. Darren Smyth、Ann M. Chippindale
DOI:10.1039/a907017f
日期:——
The highly diastereoselective asymmetric conjugate addition of lithium (R)-N-benzyl-α-methylbenzylamide to methyl or tert-butyl (E,E)-hexa-2,4-dienoate, followed by osmium tetroxide-catalysed dihydroxylation of the resulting adducts, provides a concise route to methyl L-daunosaminide hydrochloride and methyl 3-epi-D-daunosaminide hydrochloride, a strategy which is applicable to the synthesis of either