Doubly Crowned Calix[4]arenes in the 1,3-Alternate Conformation as Cesium-Selective Carriers in Supported Liquid Membranes
摘要:
Calix[4]biscrowns 9-15 in the 1,3-alternate conformation are prepared by a one-step procedure in similar to 50-80% yields, which are sufficiently high enough to allow their use as selective cesium carriers in supported liquid membranes (SLMs). The application of the Danesi diffusional model allows the transport isotherms of trace level Cs-137 through SLMs (containing calix[4]biscrowns) to be determined as a function of the ionic concentration of the aqueous feed solutions. Compound 13 appeared to be much more efficient than mixtures of crown ethers and acidic exchangers, especially in very acidic media. Decontamination factors greater than 20 are obtained in the treatment of synthetic acidic radioactive wastes. Permeability coefficient measurements are conducted for repetitive transport experiments in order to qualify the SMLs' stability with time. Very good results (over 50 days of stability) and high decontamination yields are observed with 1,3-calix[4]biscrowns 13 and 14, The 1,3-calix[4]biscrowns are shown to be a new family of selective carriers for cesium removal from radioactive liquid wastes.
Ionic recognition by thiacalixarenes: binding of alkali and heavy metal ions by thiacalix[4]arene-bis-crown[n] ethers
作者:S. Bouhroum、F. Arnaud-Neu、Z. Asfari、J. Vicens
DOI:10.1023/b:rucb.0000046253.11118.9e
日期:2004.7
examined through extraction experiments. The stabilityconstants of the resulting complexes in methanol were determined. The replacement of the bridging CH2 groups by sulfur atoms leads to a strong decrease in both extraction and complexation levels of alkali metal ions but does not affect the selectivity within the series of crownethers. The stability of complexes with heavy metal ions does not change
Hydrosoluble Calix[4]arenes-bis-crown-6 2a, 3a and 3b have been synthesised in two steps via formylation and chlorosulfonylation of 1. Cs+-Ligand interactions were studied in aqueous media by UV-Visible analysis and showed a good affinity between receptor 2a and the caesium ion.
Cation−π Interaction in Complex Formation Between Tl<sup>+</sup> Ion and Calix[4]crown-6 and Some Calix[4]biscrown-6 Derivatives: Thallium-203 NMR, Proton NMR, and X-ray Evidence
Metallocapped complexation of the thallium(I) ion with calix[4]crown-6 (1) and three different calix[4]biscrown-6 derivatives (2−4) has been investigated by a combination of 203Tl and 1H NMR in a CD3CN/CDCl3 (4:1 v/v) solution. The results clearly revealed the formation in solution of mono- and dithallium(I) complexes in which the metal cations are held in the ligands’ cavities close to the calix[4]arene
铊的Metallocapped络合(I)离子与杯[4]冠-6(1)和三个不同的杯[4]双冠-6衍生物(2 - 4)通过的组合已被调查203 T1和1在1 H NMR CD 3 CN / CDCl 3(4:1 v / v)溶液。结果清楚地表明在溶液中形成了单-和二th(I)配合物,其中金属阳离子被保留在靠近杯[4]芳烃环的配体腔中。此外,在1,3-calix [4] bis - o - benzo -crown-6(3)和TlClO 4之间形成固态单核复合物。制备,并确定其X射线晶体结构。溶液和固态结构数据的结果表明,所考虑的杯[4]冠-6衍生物提供了π腔作为((I)离子络合的活性位点。
Nitro derivatives of 1,3-calix[4]arene bis-crown-6. Synthesis, structure and complexing properties.
The synthesis of nitroderivatives of 1,3-calix[4]arene bis-crown-6 is reported. The X-ray structure of one of them is given. The complexation of cesium cation is presented and shows the role of the nitro groups for the complexation to occur.