Synthesis of 3,5-Disubstituted 1,2,4-Oxadiazoles from Amidoximes and Aldehydes in the Superbasic System NaOH/DMSO
摘要:
A new procedure has been proposed for the synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted 1,2,4-oxadiazoles by reaction of amidoximes with aldehydes in the superbasic system NaOH/DMSO at room temperature. The scope of the proposed procedure has been demonstrated by 15 syntheses from various amidoximes and aromatic aldehydes with 27-76% yields. The procedure is inapplicable to aliphatic aldehydes.
Herein, we reported a general, convenient, and efficient synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted-1,2,4-oxadiazoles via cyclodehydration of O-acylamidoximes in the superbase system MOH/DMSO (M = Li, Na, K). Excellent isolated yields (up to 98%) were attained within short reaction times (10–20 min). In addition, mild reaction conditions and a simple work-up procedure allow the synthesis of a wide range of heat-labile
The first one-pot ambient-temperature synthesis of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles from amidoximes and carboxylic acid esters
作者:Sergey Baykov、Tatyana Sharonova、Anton Shetnev、Sergey Rozhkov、Stanislav Kalinin、Alexey V. Smirnov
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2017.01.007
日期:2017.2
The first one-pot room-temperature protocol for the synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted-1,2,4-oxadiazoles via the condensation between amidoximes and carboxylic acid esters in superbase medium MOH/DMSO is reported. A broad spectrum of alkyl, aryl and hetaryl amidoximes and esters was examined. This reaction route provides convenient access to 1,2,4-oxadiazoles, which is highly desirable because in the light
A reaction involving an efficient NBS-mediated oxidative N‒O bond formation has been established for the synthesis of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles from readily accessible N-acyl amidines. The features of this synthetic method include simplicity of operation, mild reaction conditions, short reaction times, high yields, and eco-friendliness. The reaction also works well with crude N-acyl amidines obtained by amidation
A simple base-mediated one-pot synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted 1,2,4-oxadiazoles from nitriles, aldehydes and hydroxylamine hydrochloride has been developed, in which the aldehydes act as both substrates and oxidants. The reactions include three sequential procedures: base-promoted intermolecular addition of hydroxylamine to nitrile to lead to amidoxime, treatment of the amidoxime with an aldehyde to
Compositions and processes for controlling nematodes are described herein, e.g., nematodes that infest plants or animals. The compounds include oxazoles, oxadiazoles and thiadiazoles.