4-Hydroxy-5,6-dihydropyrones as Inhibitors of HIV Protease: The Effect of Heterocyclic Substituents at C-6 on Antiviral Potency and Pharmacokinetic Parameters
摘要:
Due largely to the emergence of multi-drug-resistant HIV strains, the development of new HIV protease inhibitors remains a high priority for the pharmaceutical industry. Toward this end, we previously identified a 4-hydroxy-5,6-dihydropyrone lead compound (CI-1029, 1) which possesses excellent activity against the protease enzyme, good antiviral efficacy in cellular assays, and promising bioavailability in several animal species. The search for a suitable backup candidate centered on the replacement of the aniline moiety at C-6 with an appropriately substituted heterocyle. In general, this series of heterocyclic inhibitors displayed good activity (in both enzymatic and cellular tests) and-low cellular toxicity; furthermore, several analogues exhibited improved pharmacokinetic parameters in animal models. The compound with the best combination of high potency, low toxicity, and favorable bioavailabilty was (S)-3-(2-tertbutyl-4-hydroxymethy1- 5-methyl-phenylsulfanyl)-4-hydroxy-6-isopropyl-6-(2-thiophen-3-yl-ethyl)-5,6-dihydro-pyran-2-one (13-(S)). This thiophene derivative also exhibited excellent antiviral efficacy against mutant HIV protease and resistant HIV strains. For these reasons, compound 13-(S) was chosen for further preclinical evaluation.
[EN] SUBSTITUTED PYRAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRIDINE COMPOUNDS AS RET KINASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS SUBSTITUÉS DE PYRAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRIDINE EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE LA KINASE RET
申请人:ANDREWS STEVEN W
公开号:WO2018071447A1
公开(公告)日:2018-04-19
Provided herein are compounds of the Formula I and stereoisomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof, in which A, B, X1, X2, X3, X4, Ring D, and E have the meanings given in the specification, which are inhibitors of RET kinase and are useful in the treatment and prevention of diseases which can be treated with a RET kinase inhibitor, including RET-associated diseases and disorders.
MACROCYCLIC SERINE PROTEASE INHIBITORS, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, AND THEIR USE FOR TREATING HCV INFECTIONS
申请人:PARSY Christophe Claude
公开号:US20120207703A1
公开(公告)日:2012-08-16
Provided herein are macrocyclic serine protease inhibitor compounds, for example, of Formula I, and pharmaceutical compositions and processes of preparation thereof. Also provided are methods of their use for the treatment of an HCV infection in a host in need thereof.
UDP GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE INHIBITORS AND METHODS OF USE
申请人:GENZYME CORPORATION
公开号:US20200102324A1
公开(公告)日:2020-04-02
Described herein is a compound of Formula (I),
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Also described herein are compositions and the use of such compositions in methods of treating a variety of diseases and conditions, in particular Krabbe's Disease (KD) and Metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD).
The present invention relates to novel dihydropyrones with tethered heterocycles having improved pharmacologic properties which potently inhibit the HIV aspartyl protease blocking HIV infectivity. The dihydropyrones are useful in the development of therapies for the treatment of viral infections and diseases, including AIDS. The present invention is also directed to methods of synthesis of the dihydropyrones and intermediates useful in the preparation of the final compounds.
N-alkylation of lactams with secondary heterobenzylic bromides
作者:Ming Yu、Karis Stevenson、Gene Zhou
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.08.060
日期:2014.10
We herein report a general N-alkylation reaction of lactams with secondary heterobenzylic bromides. This methodology features mild reaction condition, moderate to high product isolation yield, and broad substrate scope. Good chemical and structural tolerance has also been demonstrated by both the secondary heterobenzylic bromides and lactam substrates.