申请人:NISSAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LIMITED
公开号:EP0882720A1
公开(公告)日:1998-12-09
A method for modifying 1,3,5-triazine derivatives characterized by reacting a 1,3,5-triazine derivative having at least one amino or monosubstituted amino group on any of the ring carbon atoms with an alcohol by heating in the presence of a metallic catalyst and hydrogen to thereby introduce an alkyl or alkenyl group into each amino or monosubstituted amino group; another method for modifying 1,3,5-triazine derivatives characterized by reacting a 1,3,5-triazine derivative having at least one amino or monosubstituted amino group on any of the ring carbon atoms with a dihydric alcohol by heating in the presence of a metallic catalyst and hydrogen to thereby introduce a hydroxylated alkyl group into each amino or monosubstituted amino group; and 1,3,5-triazine derivatives obtained by the methods. The various modified substituted 1,3,5-triazine derivatives thus produced are generally obtained as a mixture. These derivatives can be isolated as high-purity compounds by a general separation method for organic compounds, and the compounds are usable in the various applications mentioned in the specification. According to applications (for example, use as modifier additives, in particular a flame-retardant and a plasticizer for resins), the reaction mixture can be used as it is without being separated. Many of the substituted triazine derivatives obtained have been relatively difficult to synthesize or expensive. Since many of the derivatives are interesting with respect to their physical properties, e.g., solubility in water and in various organic solvents, high-temp. stability, melting point, boiling point, and basicity, they are thought to have a wider range of applications than conventional ones.
一种改性 1,3,5-三嗪衍生物的方法,其特征在于在金属催化剂和氢的存在下,通过加热使任一环碳原子上具有至少一个氨基或单取代氨基的 1,3,5-三嗪衍生物与醇反应,从而在每个氨基或单取代氨基中引入一个烷基或烯基;另一种改性 1,3,5-三嗪衍生物的方法,其特征在于在金属催化剂和氢气存在下,使任一环碳原子上具有至少一个氨基或单取代氨基的 1,3,5-三嗪衍生物与二元醇反应,从而在每个氨基或单取代氨基中引入羟基烷基;以及通过上述方法获得的 1,3,5-三嗪衍生物。这样制得的各种改性取代的 1,3,5-三嗪衍生物通常以混合物的形式获得。这些衍生物可作为高纯度化合物通过有机化合物的一般分离方法分离出来,这些化合物可用于说明书中提到的各种应用中。根据用途(例如用作改性添加剂,特别是阻燃剂和树脂增塑剂),反应混合物可以不经分离直接使用。所获得的许多取代三嗪衍生物都比较难以合成或价格昂贵。由于许多衍生物在物理性质(如在水和各种有机溶剂中的溶解性、高温稳定性、熔点、沸点和碱性)方面都很有趣,因此它们被认为比传统的衍生物具有更广泛的用途。