Synthesis of Deuterated γ-Lactones for Use in Stable Isotope Dilution Assays
摘要:
Two syntheses of deuterated gamma-lactones for use as internal standards in stable isotope dilution assays (SIDA) were developed. [2,2,3,3-H-2(4)]-gamma-Octa-, -gamma-deca-, and -gamma-dodecalactones with > 89% deuterium incorporation were prepared in 27, 17, and 19% overall yields, respectively, by the reduction of a doubly protected hydroxypropiolic acid with deuterium gas. [3,3,4-H-2(3)]-gamma-Octa- and -gamma-dodecalactones were prepared in 6 and 23% yields with > 92% deuterium incorporation by the free radical addition of 2-iodoacetamide to [1,1,2-H-2(3)]-1-hexene and [1,1,2-H-2(3)]-1-decene, respectively. Reaction yields were highly dependent upon the purity of the 1-alkene starting material. The deuterated gamma-lactones were evaluated as internal standards for SIDA.
Synthesis of Deuterated γ-Lactones for Use in Stable Isotope Dilution Assays
摘要:
Two syntheses of deuterated gamma-lactones for use as internal standards in stable isotope dilution assays (SIDA) were developed. [2,2,3,3-H-2(4)]-gamma-Octa-, -gamma-deca-, and -gamma-dodecalactones with > 89% deuterium incorporation were prepared in 27, 17, and 19% overall yields, respectively, by the reduction of a doubly protected hydroxypropiolic acid with deuterium gas. [3,3,4-H-2(3)]-gamma-Octa- and -gamma-dodecalactones were prepared in 6 and 23% yields with > 92% deuterium incorporation by the free radical addition of 2-iodoacetamide to [1,1,2-H-2(3)]-1-hexene and [1,1,2-H-2(3)]-1-decene, respectively. Reaction yields were highly dependent upon the purity of the 1-alkene starting material. The deuterated gamma-lactones were evaluated as internal standards for SIDA.
Mg(OMe)<sub>2</sub> promoted allylic isomerization of γ-hydroxy-α,β-alkenoic esters to synthesize γ-ketone esters
作者:Luhao Lai、A-Ni Li、Jiawei Zhou、Yarong Guo、Li Lin、Wei Chen、Rui Wang
DOI:10.1039/c7ob00131b
日期:——
This work concerns the Mg(OMe)2 promoted allylic isomerization of γ-hydroxy-α,β-alkenoic esters with TMEDA as an additive. The isomerization proceeded under mild conditions and afforded γ-keto esters in high yield (up to 96%) within 2 h. Both (Z)- and (E)-γ-hydroxy-α,β-alkenoic esters were tolerated under the reaction conditions. This transformation involves the in situ formation of a dienolate intermediate
A Redox Economical Synthesis of Bioactive 6,12-Guaianolides
作者:Bo Wen、Joseph K. Hexum、John C. Widen、Daniel A. Harki、Kay M. Brummond
DOI:10.1021/ol400904y
日期:2013.6.7
Syntheses of two 6,12-guaianolide analogs are reported within. The scope of the tandem allylboration/lactonization chemistry is expanded to provide a functionalized allene-yne-containing alpha-methylene butyrolactone that undergoes a Rh(I)-catalyzed cyclocarbonylation reaction to afford a 5-7-5 ring system. The resulting cycloadducts bear a structural resemblance to other NF-kappa B inhibitors such as cumambrin A and indeed were shown to inhibit NF-kappa B signaling and cancer cell growth.