Synthesis, properties and quantum chemical evaluation of solvatochromic pyridinium-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-4-olate betaine dyes
摘要:
The syntheses and characterizations of four zwitterionic betaines are presented. These dyes possess an uncommon heterocyclic 1,3-thiazol-4-olate donor moiety. The natures of the HOMO/LUMO transitions and of the intramolecular charge-transfer state were assigned with the help of quantum chemical calculations. Multiple intermolecular solute/solvent interactions were discussed using linear solvation energy relationship (LSER) with Kamlet-Taft and Catalan parameters. The dyes show a pronounced negative solvatochromism ranging from lambda(max) 392 nm in TFE to 820 nm in THF (Delta lambda=428 nm or 1.65 eV). The X-ray structures of one of the tetrafluoroborate salts and of one of the betaines are discussed. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis, properties and quantum chemical evaluation of solvatochromic pyridinium-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-4-olate betaine dyes
摘要:
The syntheses and characterizations of four zwitterionic betaines are presented. These dyes possess an uncommon heterocyclic 1,3-thiazol-4-olate donor moiety. The natures of the HOMO/LUMO transitions and of the intramolecular charge-transfer state were assigned with the help of quantum chemical calculations. Multiple intermolecular solute/solvent interactions were discussed using linear solvation energy relationship (LSER) with Kamlet-Taft and Catalan parameters. The dyes show a pronounced negative solvatochromism ranging from lambda(max) 392 nm in TFE to 820 nm in THF (Delta lambda=428 nm or 1.65 eV). The X-ray structures of one of the tetrafluoroborate salts and of one of the betaines are discussed. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.