Cation exchange process, certain cation exchange resins and materials useful therein and processes for their preparation
申请人:ROHM AND HAAS COMPANY
公开号:EP0009395A1
公开(公告)日:1980-04-02
Cation exchange processes can be carried out by treating liquids containing ionic impurities with particles, optionally in emulsion in aqueous media, of cation exchange resin which comprise approximately spherical beads of crosslinked copolymer having diameters of 0.01 to 1.5 micrometers and bearing 0.7 to 1.5 cation exchange functional groups per monomer unit (see fig. 1). The particles may be removed from the treated liquid by flocculation. The particles or emulsions thereof may be made by emulsion polymerization followed by functionalization, in some cases after, in some cases at the same time as, and in some cases without, coagulation of the emulsion polymer to form coagulum particles of the copolymer beads which may, if necessary, be subsequently redispersed in liquids. Emulsions of the strong acid resins and particles of the weak acid resins in the free base form. both as such and in emulsions are also claimed.
阳离子交换工艺可以用阳离子交换树脂颗粒(可选择在水介质中乳化)处理含有离子杂质的液体,阳离子交换树脂颗粒由交联共聚物的近似球形珠子组成,直径为 0.01 至 1.5 微米,每个单体单元带有 0.7 至 1.5 个阳离子交换官能团(见图 1)。这些颗粒可以通过絮凝从处理过的液体中去除。颗粒或其乳液可通过乳液聚合制成,然后进行官能化,在某些情况下,在乳液聚合物凝固之后,在某些情况下,在乳液聚合物凝固的同时,在某些情况下,不进行官能化,以形成共聚物珠的凝固颗粒,如有必要,可随后重新分散在液体中。此外,还要求提供强酸树脂的乳液和弱酸树脂的游离基颗粒。