Synthesis and biological evaluation of lisofylline (LSF) analogs as a potential treatment for Type 1 diabetes
摘要:
Lisofylline (LSF, 1-(5-R-hydroxyhexyl)-3,7-dimethylxanthine) is an anti-inflammatory agent that protects beta-cells from Th1 cytokine-induced dysfunction and reduces the onset of Type I diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice. Due to its low potency, poor oral bioavailability, and short half-life, the widespread clinical utility of LSF may be limited. Our goal has been to develop new agents based on the LSF structural motif that resolve the potency and pharmacokinetic liabilities of LSF. In this study, we have generated a focused library of LSF analogs that maintain the side chain (5-R-hydroxyhexyl) constant, while substituting a variety of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic substructures for the xanthine moiety of LSF. This library includes the xanthine-like (5-aza-7-deazaxanthine), as well as non-xanthine-like skeletons. The LSF analogs were evaluated in a pancreatic P-cell line for the effects on apoptosis protection and insulin release. The metabolic stability of selected compounds was also tested. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of lisofylline (LSF) analogs as a potential treatment for Type 1 diabetes
摘要:
Lisofylline (LSF, 1-(5-R-hydroxyhexyl)-3,7-dimethylxanthine) is an anti-inflammatory agent that protects beta-cells from Th1 cytokine-induced dysfunction and reduces the onset of Type I diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice. Due to its low potency, poor oral bioavailability, and short half-life, the widespread clinical utility of LSF may be limited. Our goal has been to develop new agents based on the LSF structural motif that resolve the potency and pharmacokinetic liabilities of LSF. In this study, we have generated a focused library of LSF analogs that maintain the side chain (5-R-hydroxyhexyl) constant, while substituting a variety of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic substructures for the xanthine moiety of LSF. This library includes the xanthine-like (5-aza-7-deazaxanthine), as well as non-xanthine-like skeletons. The LSF analogs were evaluated in a pancreatic P-cell line for the effects on apoptosis protection and insulin release. The metabolic stability of selected compounds was also tested. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The present invention provides analogs of a Lysofylline (LSF), and synthetic methods for the preparation of such analogs. The have the active side chain moiety (5-R-hydroxyhexyl) of LSF and can have greater potency and oral bioavailability than LSF.
US8481580B2
申请人:——
公开号:US8481580B2
公开(公告)日:2013-07-09
US8987321B2
申请人:——
公开号:US8987321B2
公开(公告)日:2015-03-24
[EN] LISOFYLLINE ANALOGS AND METHODS FOR USE<br/>[FR] ANALOGUES D'UNE LISOFYLLINE ET PROCEDES D'UTILISATION DE CEUX-CI
申请人:UNIV VIRGINIA
公开号:WO2007027719A2
公开(公告)日:2007-03-08
[EN] The present invention provides analogs of a Lysofylline (LSF), and synthetic methods for the preparation of such analogs. The have the active side chain moiety (5-R-hydroxyhexyl) of LSF and can have greater potency and oral bioavailability than LSF. [FR] L'invention concerne des analogues d'une Lysofylline (LSF) et des procédés synthétiques de préparation de tels analogues. Ceux-ci possèdent la fraction de chaîne latérale active (5-R-hydroxyhexyl) de LSF et peuvent posséder une puissance et une biodisponibilité orale supérieures à la LSF.