N-3 Hydroxylation of Pyrimidine-2,4-diones Yields Dual Inhibitors of HIV Reverse Transcriptase and Integrase
摘要:
A new molecular scaffold featuring an N-hydroxyimide functionality and capable of inhibiting both reverse transcriptase (RT) and integrase (IN) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was rationally designed based on 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT) non-nucleoside RT inhibitors (NNRTIs). The design involves a minimal 3-N hydroxylation of the pyrimidine ring of HEPT compound to yield a chelating triad which, along with the existing benzyl group, appeared to satisfy major structural requirements for IN binding. In the mean time, this chemical modification did not severely compromise the compound's ability to inhibit RT. A preliminary structure-activity relationship (SAR) study reveals that this N-3 OH is essential for IN inhibition and that the benzyl group on N-1 side chain is more important for IN binding than the one on C-6.
3-Hydroxypyrimidine-2,4-diones as an Inhibitor Scaffold of HIV Integrase
作者:Jing Tang、Kasthuraiah Maddali、Mathieu Metifiot、Yuk Y. Sham、Robert Vince、Yves Pommier、Zhengqiang Wang
DOI:10.1021/jm1014378
日期:2011.4.14
Integrase (IN) represents a clinically validated target for the development of antivirals against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Inhibitors with a novel structure core are essential for combating resistance associated with known IN inhibitors (IN Is). We have previously disclosed a novel dual inhibitor scaffold of HIV IN and reverse transcriptase (RT). Here we report the complete structure activity relationship (SAR), molecular modeling, and resistance profile of this inhibitor type on IN inhibition. These studies support an antiviral mechanism of dual inhibition against both IN and RT and validate 3-hydroxypyrimidine-2,4-diones as an IN inhibitor scaffold.
N-3 Hydroxylation of Pyrimidine-2,4-diones Yields Dual Inhibitors of HIV Reverse Transcriptase and Integrase
作者:Jing Tang、Kasthuraiah Maddali、Christine D. Dreis、Yuk Y. Sham、Robert Vince、Yves Pommier、Zhengqiang Wang
DOI:10.1021/ml1002162
日期:2011.1.13
A new molecular scaffold featuring an N-hydroxyimide functionality and capable of inhibiting both reverse transcriptase (RT) and integrase (IN) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was rationally designed based on 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT) non-nucleoside RT inhibitors (NNRTIs). The design involves a minimal 3-N hydroxylation of the pyrimidine ring of HEPT compound to yield a chelating triad which, along with the existing benzyl group, appeared to satisfy major structural requirements for IN binding. In the mean time, this chemical modification did not severely compromise the compound's ability to inhibit RT. A preliminary structure-activity relationship (SAR) study reveals that this N-3 OH is essential for IN inhibition and that the benzyl group on N-1 side chain is more important for IN binding than the one on C-6.
New Efficient and Flexible Synthetic Route to Emivirine and Its Analogs
作者:Li Li、Liying Ma、Xiaowei Wang、Junyi Liu
DOI:10.1002/jhet.987
日期:2013.1
A revised synthetic route to Emivirine (MKC‐442) via properly substitutedβ‐ketoester converted from Meldrum's Acid was developed. This method could be applied to the synthesis of a variety of MKC‐442 analogues and open the way for their systematic biological evaluation.