Syntheses of C-5-spirocyclic C-glycoside SGLT2 inhibitors
摘要:
Several syntheses of C-5-spirocycle-containing C-glycosides are discussed. A multigram-scale synthesis capitalizing on a one-pot aldol-Cannizzaro sequence is described. Spiro oxetane formation using an unprotected penta-ol C-glycoside as substrate is also exemplified. Functional assessment of these compounds for potency and selectivity was evaluated at human SGLT2 and SGLT1. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Syntheses of C-5-spirocyclic C-glycoside SGLT2 inhibitors
摘要:
Several syntheses of C-5-spirocycle-containing C-glycosides are discussed. A multigram-scale synthesis capitalizing on a one-pot aldol-Cannizzaro sequence is described. Spiro oxetane formation using an unprotected penta-ol C-glycoside as substrate is also exemplified. Functional assessment of these compounds for potency and selectivity was evaluated at human SGLT2 and SGLT1. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C-Aryl glycoside inhibitors of SGLT2: Exploration of sugar modifications including C-5 spirocyclization
作者:Ralph P. Robinson、Vincent Mascitti、Carine M. Boustany-Kari、Christopher L. Carr、Patrick M. Foley、Emi Kimoto、Michael T. Leininger、Andre Lowe、Michelle K. Klenotic、James I. MacDonald、Robert J. Maguire、Victoria M. Masterson、Tristan S. Maurer、Zhuang Miao、Jigna D. Patel、Cathy Préville、Matthew R. Reese、Li She、Claire M. Steppan、Benjamin A. Thuma、Tong Zhu
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.01.075
日期:2010.3
Modifications to the sugar portion of C-aryl glycoside sodium glucose transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors were explored, including systematic deletion and modification of each of the glycoside hydroxyl groups. Based on results showing activity to be quite tolerant of structural change at the C-5 position, a series of novel C-5 spiro analogues was prepared. Some of these analogues exhibit low nanomolar potency versus SGLT2 and promote urinary glucose excretion (UGE) in rats. However, due to sub-optimal pharmacokinetic parameters (in particular half-life), predicted human doses did not meet criteria for further advancement. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.