A Divergent Synthesis and in vitro Biological Evaluation of Novel Pyrazolyl Chalcones and Pyrazolyl Flavones
摘要:
A total of sixteen flavonoids, eight each of pyrazolyl chalcones [IM-3(a-h)] and pyrazolyl flavones [IM-4(a-h)] were synthesized and tested for in vitro antidiabetic, antiarthritic, anticoagulant, anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities by various methods such as α-amylase inhibitory method, egg albumin denaturation method, prothrombin time method, paralysis and death time method, bovine serum denaturation method and DPPH radical scavenging activity method, respectively. Structural analysis of the synthesized chalcone and flavone derivatives was carried out by various characterization techniques such as IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, LC-MS and elemental analysis. Out of all the synthesized derivatives IM-3a containing dibenzyloxy groups had displayed the most promising activity in all the in vitro analysis with IC50 value ranging from 59.33 ± 10.26-144.44 ± 11.16 µg/mL. Compound IM-3a may prove to be a potential therapeutic option owing to its strong antidiabetic, antiarthritic, anticoagulant, anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory and and antioxidant properties.
A Divergent Synthesis and in vitro Biological Evaluation of Novel Pyrazolyl Chalcones and Pyrazolyl Flavones
摘要:
A total of sixteen flavonoids, eight each of pyrazolyl chalcones [IM-3(a-h)] and pyrazolyl flavones [IM-4(a-h)] were synthesized and tested for in vitro antidiabetic, antiarthritic, anticoagulant, anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities by various methods such as α-amylase inhibitory method, egg albumin denaturation method, prothrombin time method, paralysis and death time method, bovine serum denaturation method and DPPH radical scavenging activity method, respectively. Structural analysis of the synthesized chalcone and flavone derivatives was carried out by various characterization techniques such as IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, LC-MS and elemental analysis. Out of all the synthesized derivatives IM-3a containing dibenzyloxy groups had displayed the most promising activity in all the in vitro analysis with IC50 value ranging from 59.33 ± 10.26-144.44 ± 11.16 µg/mL. Compound IM-3a may prove to be a potential therapeutic option owing to its strong antidiabetic, antiarthritic, anticoagulant, anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory and and antioxidant properties.
A Facile Greener Assisted Protocol for the Synthesis of Some New 4-aryl-(5-chloro-3-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-Pyrazol-4-yl)-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl) Derivatives and their in vitro Antimicrobial Activity
作者:Baseer M. Shaikh、Shankaraiah G. Konda、Omprakash S. Yemul、Bhaskar S. Dawane
DOI:10.5012/jkcs.2012.56.2.246
日期:2012.4.20
An efficient access, single step and environmentally benign synthesis of a new series of pyrazole containing isoxazolines derivatives were prepared by the condensation of chalcones bearing pyrazole moiety with hydroxyl amine hydrochloride in basic condition by using polyethylene glycol-400 (PEG) as a greener reaction solvent. The advantages of the present methodology are mild reaction condition and avoidance of volatile organic solvent. Furthermore, these newly synthesized compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activity against various pathogens like Escherichia coli (MTCC 2939), Salmonella typhi (MTCC 98), Staphylococcus aureus (MTCC 96), Bacillus subtilis (MTCC 441), Aspergillus niger (MTCC 281), Aspergillus flavus (MTCC 2501), Penicillium chrsogenum (MTCC 160) and Fusarium moniliformae (MTCC 156). Especially compound containing the hydroxyl group in C2-position and presence of halo (I, Br and Cl) groups as substituents at $C_3$ and $C_5$ position on the benzene nucleus showed the higher activity. Furthermore, compounds bearing methyl groups in combination with I and Br which enhanced the activity.