[EN] SUBSTITUTED SEVEN-MEMBERED HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE-IV INHIBITORS FOR THE TREATMENT OF DIABETES<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS HÉTÉROCYCLIQUES SUBSTITUÉS À SEPT CHAÎNONS EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE LA DIPEPTIDYL-PEPTIDASE IV POUR LE TRAITEMENT DU DIABÈTE
申请人:MERCK SHARP & DOHME
公开号:WO2011146358A1
公开(公告)日:2011-11-24
The present invention is directed to novel amino-substituted seven-membered heterocyclic compounds of structural formula (I) which are inhibitors of the dipeptidyl peptidase-IV enzyme and which are useful in the treatment or prevention of diseases in which the dipeptidyl peptidase-IV enzyme is involved, such as diabetes and particularly Type 2 diabetes. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the prevention or treatment of such diseases in which the dipeptidyl peptidase-IV enzyme is involved.
[EN] SUBSTITUTED AMINOTETRAHYDROTHIOPYRANS AND DERIVATIVES THEREOF AS DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE-IV INHIBITORS FOR THE TREATMENT OF DIABETES<br/>[FR] AMINOTÉTRAHYDROTHIOPYRANES SUBSTITUÉS ET DÉRIVÉS DE CEUX-CI UTILISÉS EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE LA DIPEPTIDYLPEPTIDASE-IV DANS LE CADRE DU TRAITEMENT DU DIABÈTE
申请人:MERCK SHARP & DOHME
公开号:WO2011103256A1
公开(公告)日:2011-08-25
The present invention is directed to novel substituted aminotetrahydrothiopyrans and derivatives thereof of structural formula (I) which are inhibitors of the dipeptidyl peptidase-IV enzyme and which are useful in the treatment or prevention of diseases in which the dipeptidyl peptidase-IV enzyme is involved, such as diabetes and particularly Type 2 diabetes. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the prevention or treatment of such diseases in which the dipeptidyl peptidase-IV enzyme is involved.
Preparation of optically pure L-2-hydroxyaldehydes with yeast transketolase
作者:Franz Effenberger、Volker Null、Thomas Ziegler
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)79121-0
日期:1992.9
L-2-Hydroxyaldehydes L-3 with a great variety of substituents in 3-position are obtained in good chemical and excellent optical yields by kinetic resolution in the transketolase-catalyzed reaction of racemic 2-hydroxyaldehydes with lithium hydroxypyruvate 4 where only the enantiomer (R)-3 reacts to 5-deoxy-D-xyluloses 5.
Use of 2-deoxyribose-5-phosphate aldolase to prepare 2-deoxyfucose,
申请人:The Scripps Research Institution
公开号:US05795749A1
公开(公告)日:1998-08-18
Processes using 2-deoxyribose-5-phosphate aldolase (DERA) are described for the preparation of 2-deoxyfucose and related compounds. In one embodiment, DERA is used to catalyze the condensation of acetaldehyde as donor and a 2(R)-hydroxy-3-(hydroxy or mercapto)-propionaldehyde derivative to form a 2-deoxysugar whose hydroxyls have the configuration of fucose. In another embodiment, DERA is used to catalyze the condensation of two moles of acetaldehyde as donor and one mole of a 2-substituted acetaldehyde acceptor to form a 2,4,6-trideoxyhexose via a 4-substituted-3-hydroxybutanal intermediate.
Recombinant 2-Deoxyribose-5-phosphate Aldolase in Organic Synthesis: Use of Sequential Two-Substrate and Three-Substrate Aldol Reactions
作者:Chi-Huey Wong、Eduardo Garcia-Junceda、Lihren Chen、Olga Blanco、Harrie J. M. Gijsen、Darryl H. Steensma
DOI:10.1021/ja00117a003
日期:1995.3
A new procedure has been developed for the large scale preparation of recombinant 2-deoxyribose-5-phosphate aldolase (DERA, EC 4.1.2.4) from E. coli strain DH5 alpha (ATCC 86963). The enzyme was purified to homogeneity with an overall yield of 83% and in sufficient quantity to grow crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction studies. Using the sequential two- or three-substrate aldol reaction, DERA was applied to the synthesis of a variety of sugar analogs including deoxyriboses, 2-deoxyfucose analogs, dideoxyhexoses, trideoxyhexoses, deoxythiosugars, and C-13-substituted 2-deoxyribose-5-phosphate.